French Broad,
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9. Barnard to Hot Springs (Section 9)
Class III-IV
8.1 Miles
Avg Gradient 24 fpm
Max Gradient 41 fpm
 Photo removed
Gauge Information
River Description
Photo: Lori & Dean Geis at Kayaker's Ledge, courtesy of the Monocacy Canoe Club.
The following description is courtesy of The Asheville Area Boating Beta Page
(boatingbeta.com). To view it in a new
window, click
here.
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French Broad River, NC
Barnard to Hot Springs
(Section 9)
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Class
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Flow
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Â
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Gauge
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III (IV-)
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700 cfs (minimum to TO @ Stackhouse)Â
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Â
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The gauge closest to the put-in is the French
Broad at Marshall. This gauge is not available on the TVA's flow line
(800-238-2264) or flow page (TVA Streamflows), though the
French Broad at Asheville and the French Broad at Newport are.  The level on
the Marshall gauge is usually about half way between the levels on the Asheville
and Newport gauges, unless there has been a big rain upstream whose waters have
only just begun to move down the river.
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III (IV-)
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1,200 cfs (minimum to TO @ Hot Springs)Â
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III+ (2@IV)
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3,500+ cfs
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Character:
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Cruising, with good play and surfing at higher levels
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Scenery:
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Pretty, in a wide, forested canyon with only occasional obvious signs of
developmentÂ
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Distance from Downtown Asheville (to take-out):
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43 minutes
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Length:
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8.1 miles (4.1 to alternate take-out at Stackhouse)
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Season:
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Year round (best levels in Spring)
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Other sections:
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French
Broad, Biltmore Run (I-II), French Broad, Section
6 (I-II+), French Broad, Section 8 (I-II), many more
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Put-in:
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Barnard, NC
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Take-out:
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Hot Springs, NC
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Directions from Asheville (to take-out):
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43 minutes. Head north out of Asheville on US 19/23. Take the US 25/70
(Marshall) exit. Follow US 25/70 all the way to the outskirts of Hot Springs
(this will require making a left turn to cross the Big Laurel -- if you are a
typical paddler you will park after making the turn and check the gauge painted
on river left beneath the bridge). Just before crossing the bridge into town,
turn right, then left to go under the bridge and upstream to the rafting outpost
parking area.
Directions to the alternate take-out at Stackhouse:Â Head north out of
Asheville on US 19/23. Take the US 25/70 (Marshall) exit. Follow US 25/70
19 miles to State Road 1139/1319 (Stackhouse Road). Look for it on your left
shortly after you pass USA Raft. Turn left and follow Stackhouse Road
downhill all the way to the river.
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Shuttle:
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20 minutes each way. Retrace your steps back to the "T" intersection after the
bridge over the Big Laurel. Turn right with US 25/70 to continue retracing your
steps all the way to the State Road 1151 (Barnard Road). Turn right onto
Barnard Road and follow it downhill all the way to the river (be alert, there are
some twists and turns). The put-in is on river right just upstream of the
bridge.
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Other access points:
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Stackhouse, hike into Frank Bell's Rapid, others
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Camping:
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There are camping and lodging opportunities aplenty in Hot Springs. My family
and I like the Rocky
Bluff USFS Campground (828-622-3202;Â open the Rocky Bluff file with the
free adobe acrobat reader). Open May 1 to October 31, this campground
has a short nature trail running alongside Spring Creek. To get there, take NC
209 South three miles out of town, heading toward the put-in for Spring Creek.Â
Campsites cost $8 a night. To learn more, check out Gorp's Rocky Bluff page. Other campgrounds include the Hot Springs Campground, conveniently located on the river and the
USFS's Silvermine Group Campground (828-622-3202).
There are many, many rustic bed and breakfasts in Hot Springs. I know several
paddlers who have been married at The Duckett
House, for example, and another couple who were married on Max Patch
but had their reception at the Rock House. The most unique bed and breakfast,
however, has to be Elmer Hall's Sunnybank Inn (828-622-7206).Â
Extremely popular with AT through hikers, a stay at Elmer's includes a
family-style vegetarian dinner and breakfast and a chance to converse with an
extremely eclectic assortment of guests. In a former life Elmer was a
Methodist minister at Duke University; his library is extensive. Most find
the Sunnybank Inn through word of mouth. Here are some of those words:Â
Google Search on Elmer and the Sunnybank Inn. And for the
two of you who are chomping at the bit for pricier accommodations, here are a
couple additional Hot Springs lodging options.
Â
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Gradient
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Â
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Average:
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24 fpm to Hot Springs;Â 27 to Stackhouse
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Â
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By mile:
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8.1 or 4.1 miles:
16, 21, 39, 32, 20, 20, 26, 19, 10 fpm over last 0.13 miles
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Â
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Maximum:
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41 fpm (over 0.97 miles)
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Â
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Maximum half Mile:
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41 fpm
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Â
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Maximum mile:
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41 fpm
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Guides
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Â
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Â
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Online:
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American Whitewater's French Broad Section 9 Page
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Â
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Print:
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Bob and David Benner's Carolina Whitewater:Â A Canoeist's Guide to the Western
Carolinas
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Maps:
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Hot
Springs Spa's Map to Hot Springs
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Photos:
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NC, SC
and TN Rivers & Creeks Gallery
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Other:
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Frank Bell's Rapid is named after one of the pioneers of southeastern
whitewater. I'm often asked if we're related, and while he's someone I'd love
to be able to claim, to my disappointment we're not. Learn more about this
fascinating character by reading reading Gordon Grant's 1993 Obituary for Frank Bell Senior.
Guess how Hot Springs got its name! Consider reserving yourself a tub at the
Hot
Springs Spa (828-622-7676 or 800-462-0933;Â see the price list in the
preceding link). The most private tubs are numbers 5 & 6. Most paddlers
take out at the rafting outpost on river right 1/3 mile upstream, but if you
timed it right you could paddle directly to the tubs on river left. Retrieve
the bottle of wine from the truck, change out of your river clothes in a
changing room, shower, and relax in a hot tub. What could be finer? You can
even reserve a massage!
Do a Google Search on Hot Springs and you'll get a lot of
interesting hits. I've found the Sherpa Guide to Hot Springs useful, and Hot
Spring's history interesting reading. Consider timing a trip to the
French Broad to coincide with the annual French Broad River
Festival.
Â
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Â
This is a great run for intermediate paddlers. Its greatest challenge for
those beginning to build their skills is its width. It is only slightly
harder than the Nantahala if one sneaks the two most difficult drops, Kayaker's
Ledge (III at all but high levels) and Frank Bell's (IV- at all but high
levels). Both are easily sneaked: they occur in the channels on the river
right sides of large islands. Run the left sides of the islands and you'll
miss them entirely.
Kayaker's Ledge comes at the end of the long, flat, relatively shallow section
of the river called Windy Flats. Windy Flats begins below Stackhouse, about
the point the railroad tracks cross Big Laurel Creek. The island on whose
right side Kayaker's Ledge forms is about 130 steep feet high and occurs at a
sharp right hand bend in the river. Scout Kayaker's Ledge before running it
-- it creates an obvious horizon line.
The pair of small islands on whose right sides Frank Bell's Rapid forms are
located about a half mile below Kayaker's Ledge and about a quarter mile below
the last of the series of small islands below the main island at Kayaker's
Ledge. There is a great ender spot at the bottom of Frank Bell's, a good
enough spot that in the days when enders were king we'd sometimes walk our
boats the 2/3rds of a mile up the railroad tracks from the end of the road on
the river left side of the river just to do them. If memory serves, 1,000 cfs
was the optimum ender level.
Section 9 varies significantly with changes in water level. Many consider
levels between 2,000-4,000 cfs on the Marshall gauge the most fun because higher
water begins to wash out some of the drops and lower water can lead to a very
long paddle through Windy Flats. Although this stretch of river does not have
an upper limit, with the increase in power and speed that comes with very high
water levels it ceases to be a good intermediate run. Craig Stickney, who has
paddled it about as often as anyone the past couple years -- both in a hardboat
and as a raft guide -- characterizes the different levels as follows:
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Flow
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Level
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Craig's Comments
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300-700 cfs
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Super low
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Lots of rocks, and even the plants growing on the rocks are visible.Â
Interesting to see once or twice, but not a lot of fun. At 300 cfs some
rapids are very interesting just to get through
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700-1,300
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Low
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At this level, there are plenty of rocks and the rapids are shallow.Â
Don't bother going below Stackhouse from 1200 cfs down, super scrapy (and
even at 1200 cfs everything below there isn't worth the paddle). Sandy
Bottoms wave (next to FBRC lunch spot) is nice and wide around 1000-1200
cfs, although rather short in height.
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1,300-1,900
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Medium Low
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Good level for folks just learning. The rapids are all there. Eddy
lines and surf waves start to get fun, although the Sandy bottoms wave is
pretty poor at most of these levels.
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1,900-2,500
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Medium
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The rapids start to get fun. Many more surf waves form above 1900 cfs.Â
Big Pillow is a cartwheel spot around 2000 cfs as well.
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2,500-3,500
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Medium High
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The river turns much more into wave trains than Rock Gardens. Surf waves
abound, although there isn't any eddy service for most. The bright
orange/brown water is freakish.
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3,500-5,000
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High
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Even whitewater snobs will enjoy the river from here up. Some rapids
start to get largish holes, but nothing to really worry about.
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5,000+
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Yahoo!
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I've only done it a few times between 5000 cfs and 8000 cfs. Really,
Really fun. More like the New in West Virginia. Waves of 6-8 feet.Â
Zero technicality, just miss a couple of holes.
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For descriptions of the many runs in the Asheville area less challenging than
Section 9 -- including seven on the French Broad -- see Betsy Mayers' Paddling Asheville:Â 28
Gently Exciting Regional River Trips. This very well done guide for
those interested in paddling class I-II in Western North Carolina and East
Tennessee includes put-ins, take-outs, directions from Asheville, landmarks by
river mile, excellent maps and general comments. For less detailed descriptions
of every run on the French Broad from its headwaters near Rosman, NC into
Tennessee, see Bob and David Benner's Carolina Whitewater:Â A Canoeist's Guide to the Western
Carolinas.
Â
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StreamTeam Status: Not Verified
Last Updated: 2004-10-25 22:58:47
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