Black (Jackson Co.) - E) Hatfield Dam to Power Plant (3.2 miles)


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Black (Jackson Co.),

Disclaimer

E) Hatfield Dam to Power Plant (3.2 miles)

Usual Difficulty II-III(IV) (may vary with level)
Avg. Gradient 20 fpm
Max Gradient 33 fpm

WI, Black River, Surf Wave


WI, Black River, Surf Wave
Photo by Thomas O'Keefe В© taken 820472400

Gauge Information

Name Range Difficulty Updated Level
Black at Hatfield
virtual-11094 1662 - 3662 cfs II-III+(V) 04h12m ~ 242.844 cfs (rc= -2.7 )


River Description

Please call the hydro number (1-888-HYDROWI) before heading here for any releases.


When runnable, this reach can provide some rare "big water" play in Wisconsin.

It may be done as either a 'park-and-play' at the put-in (where the best play waves are) or as the listed three mile run from the dam to the powerplant. The run may be extended to a landing at Hall's Creek to add two more drops, though most forego the added flatwater this necessitates.

The usual run actually starts about a quarter-mile below the dam (the first point reached from the carry-in from normal roadside boater parking). Between the dam and this point lie some serious drops which contains near inescapable boiling cauldrons at standard release levels and higher (class IV-V+).

Note: As long as one puts in below this upper stretch, there no rapids which rise above the class II-III rating.

In times of lower flow the above-mentioned drops are runnable, and may provide some class III-IV entertainment.
Also at times of lower flow (I.E., when this reach is 'dewatered' due to the power plant diverting all the flow), boaters may wish to check out the short reach from below the hydroplant to Hall's Creek landing, as all water which had been diverted from the upper reach will now be returned to the riverbed for these final two drops. Runnability will, of course, depend upon power generation schedules.

For additional description, see Upper Midwest PaddleGuide

For additional photos, see Midwest River Inventory


StreamTeam Status: Not Verified
Last Updated: 2009-09-18 04:45:57

~ 2200 cfs

Detail Trip Report Edit  ~ 2200 cfs  @Black (Jackson Co.) E) Hatfield Dam to Power Plant (3.2 miles), WI(3.57MB .jpeg)

WI, Black River, Surf Wave

Detail Trip Report Edit  WI, Black River, Surf Wave  Black River, WI(2.27MB .jpeg)

Above the Putin

Detail Trip Report Edit  Above the Putin  Black River, WI, WI(120.25KB .jpeg)

Above the Putin

Detail Trip Report Edit  Above the Putin  Black River, WI, WI(142.78KB .jpeg)

Second Drop second pitch

Detail Trip Report Edit  Second Drop second pitch  Black River, WI(150.48KB .jpeg)

Second Drop second pitch

Detail Trip Report Edit  Second Drop second pitch  Black River, WI(86.48KB .jpeg)


Gauge Information

Gauge Description:

Call 1-888-HYDROWI for a recorded message from the hydro company detailing release amounts. Unfortunately, the message may not distinguish between water in the natural (boater-interest) channel and water heading down the bypass to the powerhouse.

This reach will run in spring when flows regularly exceed need for power generation or pond-height replenishment needs.

* The referenced gauge is well upstream of this reach, in Neillsville. Drainage area at that gauge is 749 square miles, while drainage area at the Hatfield dam is 1290 square miles. Therefore, on average, one should expect actual flow available at the dam (for hydro use and/or release into the natural channel) should be on the order of 1.722 times that of the Neillsville gauge. That 'theoretical available flow' is what is presently being shown by the 'virtual gauge' on this reach.

The capacity of the powerplant is reported as 1262 cfs. Inflows in excess of that may initially be used to replenish the reservoir (particularly in mid-to-late summer). However, when the 'pond' is at full elevation, excess inflows will be returned to the natural channel (this reach). The 'recommended minimum' has been set at 1662 cfs on this virtual gauge: 1262 for the hydro plant, leaving a theoretical 400 cfs for the main channel. This is a level which would/should make the 'creeky' drops (immediately downstream of the Hatfield dam) runnable. Levels of 2262 cfs should leave 1000 cfs for the main reach, which would/should make the upper reach quite gnarly, but begins to make the main reach worthwhile as a playboating run. Obviously there are a great many factors which will contribute to making this gauge unreliable for determining actual flow in this reach, therefore calling the toll-free number is encouraged to confirm where the water is going.


Gauge/flow analysis based on data from 1963-10-01 to 2008-05-11
Drainage area at gauge 1290 sq.mi.
Minimum mean daily flow during stated period 19 cfs (1988.08.04)
90% of time flow exceeds 102 cfs
10% of time flow exceeds 2,652 cfs
Maximum mean daily flow during stated period 42,878 cfs (1979.04.25)
10/90 ratio ('flashy-ness')
(under 3 is fairly steady, over 10 is quite 'flashy')
26.1
Average days per year over recommended 'low' threshold 
(1662 cfs theoretically on gauge, 400 cfs theoretically in reach)
58
Average days per year over recommended 'high' threshold 
(2262 cfs theoretically on gauge, 1000 cfs theoretically in reach)
43

Based upon licensing agreement issued February, 1999, releases were scheduled for the third Saturday of each month from April through August, with flows of of April: 2,350 cfs, May: 1,595 cfs, June: 895 cfs, July: 1,070 cfs, and August: 835 cfs. Unfortunately, these were often subject to last minute cancellation (at the discretion of the hydro company) if there was not sufficient inflow to the reservoir (minimum of 400 cfs). As a result, it is best to call to confirm, though sometimes the decision to cancel has not made until Saturday morning.

 


 

For more information: Jeff Polzine at (715) 284 1946 w or (715) 284 4417 h

Angie Tornes (NPS, FERC) at 414-297-3605

There is a NOAA gauge at the Hydro Plant.

The tabular data for which can be accessed at NOAA Hatfield Hydro.

While we can embed their graph here, we do not have access to reformat their data at this time.


From the release study which was conducted in 1995, my recollection of the consensus opinion of the boaters who were there was:
1000cfs was tame play,
1750cfs was very a good intermediate level, and
2500cfs was pushy and difficult play for most boaters.
Bear in mind, 'playability factors' (boat designs, boater technique, and what constitutes a 'good' playable feature) have changed somewhat since then.

If you have input on 'best' boatable levels (either for the initial class IV 'creek' reach or for the longer 'play' reach) please use the 'Add a comment' button in the "Comments" tab, or sign on as StreamTeam member for this reach!

Gauge Information

Name Range Difficulty Updated Level
Black at Hatfield
virtual-11094 1662 - 3662 cfs II-III+(V) 04h12m ~ 242.844 cfs (rc= -2.7 )
ALWAYS check 1-888-HYDROWI or online datasite to confirm actual flow in bypass.
RangeWater LevelDifficultyComment
0 -1262 cfs extremely Low-somewhat Low I Capacity of penstock/powerplant >> no flow in river.
1262 -1662 cfs somewhat Low-barely Low I-II(IV) Likely Too low to boat. (0-400 cfs possible in bypassed channel.)
1662 -2662 cfs barely runnable-med runnable I-II(IV) Possible 400-1000 in bypassed channel.
2662 -3662 cfs perfect runnable-high runnable II-III(V) Possible 1000-2000 in bypassed channel.
3662 -9999 cfs barely High-extremely High II-III+(V) Unusually high.

Report - Reports of Black (Jackson Co.) E) Hatfield Dam to Power Plant (3.2 miles) and related gauges

Reports give the public a chance to report on river conditions throughout the country as well as log the history of a river.

Reports

When River/Gauge Subject Level Reporter
Black River [WI] Second Drop second pitch n/a Helge Klockow
249d13h23m Black (Jackson Co.)E) Hatfield Dam to Power Plant (3.2 miles) [WI] Account of 08/08/09 n/a n/a
6y200d12h23m Black River, WI [WI] Above the Putin 1500 Helge Klockow
7y100d12h23m Black River [WI] Second Drop second pitch 300-500 cfs Helge Klockow
> 10 years Black River [WI] WI, Black River, Surf Wave n/a Thomas O'Keefe

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Rapid Summary

Mile Rapid Name Class Features (Legend)
0.6IIPlayspot
2.3IIPlayspot
2.8IIPlayspot
3.1IIPlayspot

Rapid Descriptions

(Class II, Mile 0.6)

Downstream of the put-in waves, downstream of the highway bridge, an island splits the flow. The main channel is to the right, and the flow drops across a bedrock intrusion. At some flows a fine surf can be had here.



(Class II, Mile 2.3)

Rocky intrusion creates minor play.



(Class II, Mile 2.8)

A rocky outcropping splits the flow and allows some minor play.



(Class II, Mile 3.1)

A final boulder and bedrock intrusion allows minor play (though most folks don't bother, since they've played out the upper stuff).




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