Put-In
There is a nice forest service put-in just down from the dam.
First diversion pipe
Nice pipe about 30 feet above the river with some very mellow fast moving current under it. The next time you see this sucker, things will pick up.
Craik's Ledge (Class III+, Mile 0.7)
(RM) Put-In Rapid
(RM) Put-In Rapid Photo of Kevin Thomas by Rob Maxwell taken 10/01/05 @ 1150
In the first mile and a half after some fast moving flatwater comes a three foot tall ledge. The middle has a rather strong hole with a major backwash at 1500 cfs. At 1000, the ledge can still throw boats vertical and recirculate swimmers. Fortunately there is a big eddy on the right to gather up gear. This rapid was run for the very first time during the Sept 17th release since this section was too over grown to be run during the test releases and the natural flows. Craik Davis helped with that cleanup effort that opened this up and was the first one over the top ledge on the morning of 9/17. He also got munched by the hydrolic & SWAM. The rapid is named in honor of his hard work and unfortunate incident that ended his run very early that day. FYI - Craik did have a successfull run of that ledge & the entire river during the Oct 1 release.
Joannes Grocery
A great Cheoah put-in is located at Joanne's Gas and Grocery, a small mom-and-pop gas station with a small gravelside lot and great river access. Be sure to stop inside, spend some money, and talk to the very friendly folks at Joanne's.
The rapid above the pipe (Class IV, Mile 2.9)
Above Pipe & Dam
Above Pipe & Dam Photo by Sutton Bacon taken 01/26/02 @ 6.8 ft.
A little past the grocery store you'll see that giant diversion pipe crossing over the river again. Things are about to pick up!! The next three miles are Non-stop action!!
There are still trees both in the riverbed and clogging most otherwise usable eddies. The pace starts to pick up here, with a long Class 3-4 approaching the water diversion pipe.
Between the diversion pipe and the swinging bridge are a good series of back to back drops with some very stiff holes. There are still a lot of trees in this stretch to be avoided. Just below the swinging bridge there are good eddies on the right to scout the dam below.
Swinging Bridge Rapid (Class III+, Mile 2.9)
(RM) Walking Bridge before God's Dam
(RM) Walking Bridge before God's Dam Photo by Rob Maxwell @ 1240
Swinging bridge rapid is the approch to the dam. Lots of routes but in the end you're going to be in a big eddy with a blind horizon line behind you. Depending on the water levels, there are a couple of large holes in the approach you will have to deal with.
Wilma's Ledge aka God's Dam (Class IV+, Mile 2.9)
(RM) God's Dam
(RM) God's Dam Photo by Rob Maxwell taken 10/01/05 @ 1150
Below the pipe and swinging bridge, the Cheoah drops over an six-foot lowhead dam. At higher levels (above six feet/2000 cfs), the hole is terminal. At medium levels (above five feet/1400 cfs), a direct line opens up on the far right, but the preferred line here is a creeky double-drop on the left, threading the needle between two patches of trees. At lower water (below five feet/1000 cfs), you can power over the middle of the ledge. The difficulty of this rapid, along with all of them on the upper portion of the Cheoah, remains the lack of eddies, countless strainers on both sides of the river and sometimes mid-stream, and powerful holes and pushy water.
Takeout (Class IV+, Mile 3.1)
Immediately after Wilma's Ledge, the road pulls away from the Cheoah for really the only time. Strainers fill the eddies and directly below lies one of the Cheoah's toughest and longest rapids. Takeout, named in honor of many early Cheoah pioneers who ended their day early here.
Takeout is difficult to scout due to the brush lined banks that are littered with poison ivy.
Huge holes abound here. One of the large river left holes at the top of the rapid has a bad piton/pin rock to be avoided. On the bottom right is a large boulder that sends you toward larger holes.
Once the trees are removed, at normal levels it should rate a solid 4, and easy class 5 above 1500. Around 1800 it kicks up to solid class 5.
In any case, be sure to scout this one before you launch; otherwise, it may force you to "takeout" after being thoroughly hammered. At the bottom right of the rapid there is a good spot to exit the river, usually marked by a plethora of on duty rescue folks.
Takeout/Entrance
Entrance drop of Takeout
Entrance drop of Takeout Photo by Sutton Bacon taken 01/26/02 @ 6.8 ft.
This ledge represents the entrance to Takeout and consists of a nasty riverwide hydraulic. We would have run a sneak river right, but as you can tell, there was a forest in the way. As with lots of these photos, taken with a cheap disposable waterproof camera, the perspective is a bit off. This ledge is about four feet tall.
Takeout/First Drop
Top drop at Takeout
Top drop at Takeout Photo by Sutton Bacon taken 01/26/02 @ 6.8 ft.
This is the second drop at Takeout. As you can tell, its difficulty lies in the pushiness of the water, the size of the holes, and most importantly, the TREES! Because of these factors, Takeout at this water level is nearly unreasonable.
Typical Upper Cheoah Scene (Class IV, Mile 3.5)
Typical Upper Cheoah scene
Typical Upper Cheoah scene Photo by Sutton Bacon taken 01/26/02 @ 6.8 ft.
This is a typical scene on the upper part of the Cheoah. I can't stress the tree-problem enough. They are everywhere! Continuous Class III-IV rapids.
Typical Rapid on the Middle Cheoah - Yellow Creek Rapid. (Class IV, Mile 4.5)
Rapid on middle Cheoah section
Rapid on middle Cheoah section Photo by Sutton Bacon taken 01/26/02 @ 6.8 ft.
This is a typical rapid on the middle part of the Cheoah. This middle section opens up considerably from the tree-infested upper part. It's about five miles of rapids like this: big, pushy, very similar to Gauley rapids but much, much more continuous. This section is not as demanding as the tighter upper two miles, largely because of the lack of trees and the larger riverbed with wider rapids and more routes through them.
Land of Holes (Class IV, Mile 5.0)
The so-called Land of Holes is a three-quarter mile section of continuous Class IV whitewater with few eddies and no respite. I think Land of Holes is one of the very best parts of the Cheoah. Not much beats long, beautiful, and continuous Class IV boogie water.
The deadend pool (Class I, Mile 6.0)
Pretty much the only big patch of calm water on the entire run at levels of 1500 and 1000. THE Eddy is in a right hand bend of the river.
The easy stuff (Class III, Mile 6.1)
Below the eddy, you take a cut thru some brush to get back in the main channel of current. Evidently there is an island that quite a bit of water goes around, but the entrance is clogged with brush. The next mile is mostly mellow non-stop class 2-3 read and run, with a few good class 3's tossed into to keep you on your toes. As of Oct. 2005 there was still quite a bit of wood in this stretch, but its fairly easy to avoid.
The Forest Service Bridge
Once you see the next bridge, be ready for the Cheoah's final 2 mile mad dash to the lake. This signifies the start of the lower portion of the Cheoah, where the rapids will accelerate back up to IV-V and soon plunge through a large and very long Class V rapid. This is also an alternate put-in for the Lower Cheoah.
Rod's Hole (Class III, Mile 7.1)
Corey playing at Rod's Hole
Corey playing at Rod's Hole Photo by Kenny Geronilla taken 09/17/05 @ 1500
One of the best play spots on the entire river is about a quarter mile past the bridge. Big eddy on river left and a riverwide wave. The wave is a bit flushy in the middle but will give up lots of good moves if you have the skills.
Entrance to Bear Creek Rapid (Class IV+, Mile 7.4)
The entrance rapid to Bear Creek is nearly as difficult as the drop itself. Its best to grab an eddy at the top of the approach, to scout the approach, the falls, and the hole at the bottom of bear creek. The Entrance is long and pushy, and suprisingly steep abounding with large waves and holes. The horizon line downstream is the big drop. Routes vary dramatically depending on levels, but at most flows you can catch one last eddy above the falls on the right.
The Falls (Class IV+, Mile 7.5)
(RM) Bear Creek Rapid
(RM) Bear Creek Rapid Photo by Rob Maxwell taken 10/01/05 @ 1150
Bear Creek Falls is the largest vertical drop on the Cheoah. It's about 12 feet tall and found not far upstream from Tapoco Lodge. The lower two miles of the Cheoah drop 106 and 146 feet. This represents a whitewater experience on a mid-volume river not often found in the Southeast. At all water levels, the river right line consisting of a slide into a trashy hole is the normal route. At flows of 1000 you can boof off the right center of the falls. A left boof toward the eddy will land on rocks. At medium water levels (above 1500), I think the best line here is a gorgeous far left boof. The added water will allow you to miss the rocks on the eddyline, but you will be playing very close to them.
At higher water (over six feet), the only reasonable line is river right.
Bear Creek Rapid (The Slide) (Class IV+, Mile 7.5)
Cheoah
Cheoah Photo of Scott Hanshaw by Bryan Hughbanks taken 01/26/02 @ ~5.4ft
The fun only begins at the big drop. The next set of rapids, combined with the drop, form one of the most demanding parts of the entire river.
The start of this rapid is a big slide with a number of route options. From there you have two large holes to punch before you can eddy above the bottom hole.
Bear Creek - The left side of the Island. (Class IV+, Mile 7.5)
aka "The West Prong Line". 5 back to back drops in a channel about 25 feet wide. The drops are about 8 feet tall and 30 feet apart. Get in the middle and boof hard!
Bear Creek Rapid (The Hole) (Class 5.0, Mile 7.5)
Final hole below big drop
Final hole below big drop Photo by Sutton Bacon taken 01/26/02 @ 6.8 ft.
This is a photo of the final hole in the set of rapids below the drop. At mid to high levels, they combine to form one huge rapid. This particular hole can be found at the bottom of the righthand channel. Even at lower to medium levels, this hole is significant, and avoiding it is the toughest part of the Bear Creek Rapid. At levels of 1500 this hole led to a variety of beatdowns and lost gear. Most successful routes were boofing off the left side of the hole. At 1000 cfs there is a minor break in the hole just right of center. The holes backwash is solid at all levels.
Rapids below Bear Creek (Class IV, Mile 7.6)
Below Bear Creek and above Tapoco lodge is one very steep stretch of big water. Lots of routes, but basically a half mile of boogie water. Probably 5 or 6 defined drops at 1000 cfs, but they are stacked on top of each other. The closer you get to the lodge the steeper the gradient gets. On river right when tapoco lodge is in sight there is a pinning spot to be aware of. Of course you'll be on that side of the river avoiding the massive pour over thats on river left. You can see it as you're approaching it, so don't let your guard down.
Tapoco Lodge Rapid (Class IV, Mile 8.4)
Waves at Tapoco Lodge
Waves at Tapoco Lodge Photo by Sutton Bacon taken 01/26/02 @ 6.8 ft.
The rapid alongside Tapoco Lodge is one of the river's best; it funnels into a great playspot almost parallel to the lodge. Below it, enormous waves continue until under the bridge.
Yard Sale (Class IV, Mile 8.6)
Yard Sale
Yard Sale Photo of Doug Worful, Rye Redding, Trevor Barnett, and Dennis Huntley (aka Gandolf) taken 10/01/05
After the river crosses under the bridge, it drops into a steep, beautiful mini-gorge. At this point you have 3/10s of a mile before you hit the lake. The first thing you'll notice going under the bridge is that the river goes to one third its previous width. You'll also notice that the bottom is about to drop out, again. Four strong Class IV rapids are hidden in this dark little corner of the run. Just below the bridge are two large (huge?) back to back holes. There is some eddy service below both of them to gather things up. After that are two more big drops then a couple of easy class 3's before you hit the lake.
The Lake
(RM) Dam at Calderwood Lake
(RM) Dam at Calderwood Lake Photo by Rob Maxwell taken 10/01/05 @ 1150
Notice that the water temp in the lake is about 20 degrees colder than the river temp. This is due to the bottom drawn water coming thru the hydro-power station. Also, note Cheoah Dam, where Harrison Ford's character jumped off of in "The Fugitive."
Calderwood Boat Ramp
(RM) Calderwood Boat Ramp
(RM) Calderwood Boat Ramp Photo by Rob Maxwell @ 1240
Paddle about a quarter mile down the lake. There is a boat ramp that will be obvious.
User Comments
http://picasaweb.google.com/tm.dubois/20090621Cheoah# . These were taken in 2009. P.S. I'm in the
blue Prijon Boxer, number 10 frame.
Knoxville. If anyone has any more information please post it as it helps us all paddle safer.
pull it out after this weekend release. Also one serious injury?/close call?/ death?... Life
flighted out. Hope he/she is ok.
rapids below the store) Pipewalk, III+ mile 6.3 God's Dam, IV mile 6.2 Jeff's Wood, Class III
(rapid below God's Dam) Takeout, IV(IV+)mile 6.1 The lines from right to left... The Good, The Bad,
& the Ugly Hancock's Ledge, III+(IV) mile 5.6 Yellow Creek Rapid, III+(IV) mile 5.1 Land of 1000
Holes, IV Mile 4.6 The Dead Sea, mile 3.7 Forest Service Bridge mile 1.9 Rod's Hole, III, mile 1.8
Fear Factor IV+ mile 1.5 (Entrance to Bear Creek Rapid), Bear Creek Falls, IV+ mile 1.1 Tail of the
Dragon(River Right), IV mile 0.7 West Prong Line(River Left), IV+ mile 0.7 Tapoco Lodge Rapid, IV
mile 0.5 Yard Sale,The Holes... (Cupcake, Beefcake,& Shitcake)IV+ mile 0.4 Fugitive, Class III mile
0.1
being the stuff below the falls.
running 2G and holding (a VERY GOOD LEVEL), there is really no way to access it that i know of
unless you feel like running a 200+ mile shuttle! Call DOT before heading out there. It is possible
you could run part of the River but just not the whole thing...
Check out a photo... Notice the debris on the road that shows that there were several more feet of
water in the river....
http://americanwhitewater.org/photos/?photoid=4103
Kohl comments- Just ran Cheoah with some other first-timers on Saturday, January 26, 2002, at
around six feet, a level we guess that would equate to something like 2,700 cfs (it dropped to
about 5.4 while we were on the river). It was big, pushy and thrilling. The Cheoah is definitely an
instant southeastern whitewater classic. The big ledge and the area immediately downstream on the
right are the only parts that seem to start to get troubling due to the nature of some huge offset
holes. The rapid below Tapoco Lodge (past the bridge) is worth remembering, well-defined lines with
huge hidden holes at five-and-a-half feet. It could definitely go higher than this, but I don't
think any of these rapids will wash out--they'll just create more monster holes. There is one
hazard I'd mention, and that is a set of cables that are in the river just upstream of the power
house (and just downstream of the below-the-bridge rapid). Even though I saw them while in an
upstream eddy, I lost track of one silverish cable and came quite close to it while paddling
downstream. My friend said he saw black cables in the water too. This is quite close to the
upstream IV rapid when the water is up, and a paddler in our group swam just above the cabled
section. Had he not found an eddy, it could have been a scary situation. -Geoff Kohl Scott Hanshaw
comments- Ran it on Sat, Jan 26, 2002. Level was around 5.5 on the USGS gauge. This was an
unbelievable run! This level is higher than the test releases, which made for an incredibly wild
ride, But I can see that at the higher end of the test levels (900+) This would still be a great
run. A group of us paddlers from Arkansas would usually make 4+ trips a summer, out east, to the
Ocoee. We have slowed down some in the last few years because the Ocoee has lost its
"zip". If regularly scheduled releases were set up on this river, I'm certain we would be
road tripping often. At the release levels I'm guessing that the play potential would be excellent.
At this level it was "hang on to your hat and look out for the monster holes". Very
Sweet! I will defiantly be watching the gauges and when it runs again on a weekend I will be
loading up for a road trip! Thanks Keep the rivers flowin' -Scott Hanshaw Don Kinser comments- Ran
the Cheoah yesterday at 5.34 feet on the Bear Pen Gauge (CFS not available). It was big. There is
no way in hell the section below the bridge just above the lodge is class 4 at this level. Much
more like class 5+. Reminded me of Pine Creek on the Arkansas. It is big, continuous and
unrelenting. Once you went under that bridge you were committed. The section above from the little
store to the bridge was outstanding and totally continuous. Big waves, big holes, big fun. There
were many people on the river and it had come down to 5.34 feet from almost 7 the day before. Keep
up the good work. -Don Kinser
to 1000 cfs. higher flows were NOT compared to the ocoee, they were compared to the Arkansas
Numbers with Pine Creek Rapid at the bottom, like the Lower 5 of the North Fork of the Payette, and
like a continuous Lochsa. Even the lower flows were awesome and challenging and aesthetic. The
water was clear/blue, the air was 60-70 degrees, the locals were curious and enjoyable to chat
with, and the river was incomparable. There is nothing like it left in the Southeast, It is
Incredible.