Potomac

0.7 Dargans Bend Boat Ramp to Potoma Wayside, VA or Weverton, MD("Potomac Needles")

Reach banner
DifficultyII+
Length5.5 mi
Avg Gradient5 fpm
GaugePotomac River at Point of Rocks, Md
Flow Rate as of 20 minutes
1.36 ftlow runnable
Reach Info Last UpdatedAugust 10, 2024

Projects

Harpers Ferry River Access Plan (WV/VA/MD)

American Whitewater worked with local paddlers and agency planners in 2014-2016 to create a river access plan for the Harpers Ferry, WV area. Two popular and scenic class III whitewater runs on the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers converge in Harper’s Ferry, yet there are only 3 public parking spaces [...]Read More


River Description

Short whitewater section of the Potomac, as the Potomac passes Harpers Ferry, popularly referred to as the 'Needles.'

It's a Class II section of ledges under normal conditions. Caution should be used at higher water levels and colder times of year because the width of the river here can make a spill difficult to recover from.

Harpers Ferry is located at the confluence of the Shenandoah and the Potomac. Putins and takeouts are not allowed here except in emergencies.  The Shenandoah comes in from river right towards the bottom of the run.  The West Virginia/Virginia state line comes down the river right side ridge to the Potomac (the river itself is always Maryland), so from here, the river right side of the Potomac is in Virginia.

Playspot List & Levels (Below confluence with Shenandoah) (List compiled by Bobby Miller/Mason Dixon Canoe Cruisers) :

'Wake Up Call' (river left in first rapid after confluence) 2.5-5' [Point of Rocks gage] - wave/hole good for front surfing, spins and cartwheels.

'Maui Wave' (river center) 7 feet to high water [Point of Rocks gage], perfect at 9-10' - wave good for front surfing and spins.

'Mavericks' (river right) 12 feet to high water [Point of Rocks gage], reaches incredible status at 14' and above - dynamic wave good for all kinds of wave moves.

'Squirtland Ledge' or 'Sunset Blast' (second rapid river center) 6-10 feet [Point of Rocks gage], perfect at 7.5-8.5' - wide hole good for spins, blasts and cartwheels.

'Mad Dog Wave' (river left) 2-4 feet [Point of Rocks gage] - small smooth wave good for front surfing.

'White Horse' (river left) as low as the water goes to

...

River Features

Put In

Distance: 0 mi

Three different putins have traditionally been used:

1. (Harpers Ferry Rd) - A short run from the Maryland side - proceed up river from the Sandy Hook, MD takeout to Lock 34 where the road turns away from the river. This short section used to be a common beginning whitewater boat training section when there was more access below the Dam. But today, there is no parking anywhere near this putin, which limits its utility.

2. (Bakerton) - A little longer run, putting in on the West Virginia side, but there is parking and this put-in is only several hundred yards above Dam #3. To get there, follow Rt. 340 towards Charles Town to Bakerton Rd., where Millville Rd. goes off to the left and a substantial brick building and 'Wilts Fruit Mart' is on the right. Turn right on Bakerton Rd. and follow it until the road goes under a stone railroad bridge. After going under the railroad bridge, make an immediate right into the River Runners Potomac Put-in. There is a charge here ($15.00 per person Memorial Day through Labor day or sometimes $5.00 before Memorial Day or after Labor Day, depending upon who you talk to - payable at the River Riders office off US 340 on Millville Rd). (If you join the Mason-Dixon Canoe Cruisers (MDCC) for $10.00, then $0.00 - but notice to River Runners is required for larger groups from Memorial Day through Labor Day - see MDCC/River Runners agreement [https://www.facebook.com/groups/masondixoncanoecruisers -- scroll down to May 27. 2022 for details]).

3. (Dargans Bend) - A much longer paddle (including 2.5 miles of flatwater) is to put-in at Dargans Bend Boat Ramp on the Maryland side, where there is plenty of free parking (but alot of flatwater). The Huckleberry Hill C&O hiker/biker campground is about 1.8 miles below Dargans Bend boat ramp. After the flatwater there is a broken out Dam (Dam #3) that starts the Class II whitewater section.

Surfing Waves below Shenandoah/Potomac Confluence

Class: IIDistance: 4.57 mi
Rapid
Surfing Waves below Shenandoah/Potomac Confluence

'Shenandoah/Potomac Confluence' Playspot Levels & Surfing Waves:

'Wake Up Call'(river left in first rapid after confluence) 2.5-5'[Point of Rocks gage] - wave/hole good for front surfing, spins and cartwheels.

'Maui Wave' (river center) 7 feet to high water[Point of Rocks gage], perfect at 9-10'- wave good for front surfing and spins. 'Mavericks' (river right) 12 feet to high water[Point of Rocks gage], reaches incredible status at 14' and above - dynamic wave good for all kinds of wave moves. 'Squirtland Ledge' or 'Sunset Blast'(second rapid river center) 6-10 feet[Point of Rocks gage], perfect at 7.5-8.5' - wide hole good for spins, blasts and cartwheels.

Take Out

Distance: 5.3 mi
Take Out
Take Out

The first takeout ('Potoma Wayside') is on the Virginia side immediately before the lower (MD) 340 bridge. There is space for loading and unloading here, but there are only three parking spaces where you can leave a car. The Harpers Ferry Adventure Center has a take-out just downstream that can sometimes be used during the week (Mon-Thurs) by prior arrangement (It depends upon who you talk to and what they think about their constraints). Other parking options near Potoma Wayside are very limited and/or expensive. The whole parking and traffic situation on the VA side can be somewhat daunting because of the narrowness of the shoulder and the speed of the heavy two lane traffic.

The second takeout ('Weverton') is 1 1/2 miles of flat and moving water downstream from the US 340 bridge on the Maryland side. This take-out is hard to see from the river and requires a long walk through the woods and down the tow-path, but it does have an authorized on foot at-grade railroad crossing.

Other takeouts include:

('Brunswick' [also on the Maryland side]) requires an additional 5 miles of paddling, with the last 3 1/2 miles consisting of flatwater; however, there is an authorized at-grade railroad crossing for vehicles and a boat ramp offers the convenience of easy access and close parking.

('Sandy Hook') is on the MD side and is 1/2 mile downstream from the confluence of the Shenandoah River on river left immediately before the US 340 bridge at Sandy Hook. To reach this takout from Rt. 340, take the last left as you approach the 340 bridge from the MD side, then take the first right to the bottom of the hill where the road approaches the railroad tracks. The takeout trail crosses posted railroad property and involves crossing two sets of very active tracks. This once very popular takeout has been closed by the railroad.

The same takeouts can also be used to run the Millville/Bull Falls/Staircase section of the Shenandoah. This is a longer and somewhat more interesting run, but there are times that low water levels would make the Potomac the better option.


Mad Dog rapid on the Potomac near Harpers Ferry

Tony Allred
Tony Allred

Oct 29, 2022


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Untitled

Aug 10, 2011


brian droping from squirt land

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Untitled

Aug 10, 2011


Droping from squirt land 7ft totally fun!!!

TH
travis Hunsecker

Jun 29, 2011


I'm a new paddler, I have been in a kayak 4 times ever, and a friend is taking me down this Sunday as a first whitewater experience. I will make sure to let you know how it goes.

B
Brad

May 5, 2011


Anyone run this for 2011?

Curious if the potomac is back down there or not.

Brad

JS
John Sunda

Jun 1, 2010


the riverside campling area and ramp at the end of Bakertion Rd just uppstream of Dam #3 in WV has been purchased by River Riders and was posted. The signs say No trespassing and that a $25 annual pass must be purchased to use the ramp/park. I called River Riders today they said the $25 fee allows for ramp access and parking for one vehicle and is good for the caledar year. The pass (a sticker) must be placed on your front bumper. They are in the process of developing a day pass - probably good for one vehicle - that you could purchase at the office off of Rt 340. They haven't printed them yet and official policy is not set. The person said that for now to call them ahead of time - they probably would be willing to allow day access (for a fee) even though the program is not in place yet.

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Untitled

Aug 11, 2009


Surfing Koglers hole