White Salmon - 5 - Buck Creek to Columbia River


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White Salmon,

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5 - Buck Creek to Columbia River

Usual Difficulty III-IV (may vary with level)
Length 5 Miles
Avg. Gradient 50 fpm

White Salmon below Condit


White Salmon below Condit
Photo by Thomas O'Keefe В© taken 1191038400

Gauge Information

Name Range Difficulty Updated Level
WHITE SALMON RIVER NEAR UNDERWOOD, WA
usgs-14123500 800 - 2000 cfs III-IV 00h37m 729 cfs (rc= -0.1 )


River Description

With a gradient comparable to sections upstream and a deep bedrock canyon, this reach on the White Salmon holds promise for a future whitewater run. With that in mind and recognizing the opportunity to restore this great river, American Whitewater was a party to the negotiated settlement to remove Condit Dam and drain Northwestern Reservoir (photo). This reservoir currently prevents access to this future potential run and blocks fish migration. The current plan calls for removal of the dam in October 2008 and PacifiCorp is on schedule to meet this timetable. In the meantime, officials from Klickitat County have been working to halt the project. American Whitewater will continue to monitor the progress on what would be one of the largest dam removal projects in the country.

As we wait for the dam removal, there are some paddling opportunities on the reach downstream of the dam that have been explored by locals. While there is no formal access and we don't particularly recommend paddling this reach we provide a description below for those interested in what's there. If you do venture into this section be sure to scout it out at low flows first and it is a good idea to check in with local folks who have been in the canyon recently.

Most of the water is diverted at the dam and runs to a powerhouse about 1 1/2 miles downstream, so if you put in at the dam you can expect minimal water at the start. The run starts in the pool right at the base of the dam (historical photo prior to dam, current photo of dam). The first mile is characterized by small, congested and somewhat steepish boulder gardens and sections of calm pools (photo). Even at low flows you can probably make it through without a portage if you proceed carefully. There are drops with significant pin potential however that must be treated with respect. The first significant rapid begins at the entrance to the Narrows (photo) with a series of three drops that take you into the narrow gorge. You start off with a manky drop with pin-potential all over the place that leads into a fun 7-foot ledge (photo) followed by a 5- footer that drops into a hole (photo). At this point the river flows through a narrow gorge (photo). The major log jam, over 100 feet long that completely blocked the river (photo), blew out in fall 2006 but use caution as wood could easily become lodged in this narrow canyon.

About 1/2 mile below the Narrows you will reach the powerhouse where water is dumped back into the river (photo ). The best rapids are below here, starting out as class II (photo) and finishing with a bang with a series of three long III-III+ drops. The last of these is very fun and considered by many to be the best rapid on the river downstream of BZ (photo). The river quickly goes flat and you can either climb out on the left or continue another 1/2 mile downstream to the Columbia.

Logistics: Follow Hwy. 14 along the Columbia River and at mile 63.6 there is a bridge across the White Salmon at the confluence with the Columbia providing river access. The public can't use the tribal in lieu site on river right but you can scramble up the bank on river left at the Alt Hwy. 141 junction (photo ). Alternatively you can head up the river 1.1 mile from Hwy. 14 to a large pullout (photo) that provides access via a fishermen's trail that leads down to the river. From the river you can recognize this site by the cable that extends across the river overhead just downstream of the last significant rapid.

To reach the put-in, take Alt Hwy. 141 north from Hwy. 14 (just to the east side of the bridge). Continue 2.2 miles to the junction with Hwy. 141. Just past this junction you will see the turn for Powerhouse Road. Follow this road down to the dam where it will make a 90 degree turn to the left to continue downstream. Shortly after this turn you will see a dirt road that heads off to the right. You can walk down this road to the penstock. Hike down the penstock to the dam. From here the put-in is a little challenging. You get off the penstock using a ladder and then take an informal trail along the spillway. You then need to do some slightly sketchy climbing and lowering to get to the river (rope is helpful to get the boats safely down).

Following dam removal you will hopefully be able to put in further upstream. Head 2.0 miles north of the junction between Alt Hwy. 141 and Hwy. 141 and turn onto Northwestern Lake Rd. (Hwy. 141 mile 6.7). Follow it 0.4 miles down to a bridge. There is a park with a launch ramp, picnic tables, and a changing area on the downstream river right side of the bridge.


StreamTeam Status: Verified
Last Updated: 2006-08-04 18:27:32

Editors

Stream Team Editor
Thomas O'Keefe
3537 NE 87th St.
Seattle, WA 98115
Phone: 425-417-9012


Rafting below Condit

Detail Trip Report Edit  Rafting below Condit  White Salmon, WA(6.69MB .jpeg)

Narrows of the White Salmon

Detail Trip Report Edit  Narrows of the White Salmon  White Salmon, WA(1.92MB .jpeg)

Dropping into the Narrows

Detail Trip Report Edit  Dropping into the Narrows  White Salmon, WA(2.40MB .jpeg)

Powerhouse

Detail Trip Report Edit  Powerhouse  White Salmon, WA(2.40MB .jpeg)

Final Rapid

Detail Trip Report Edit  Final Rapid  White Salmon, WA(1.96MB .jpeg)

Take-out Parking

Detail Trip Report Edit  Take-out Parking  White Salmon, WA(2.26MB .jpeg)

Looking back up though the Narrows

Detail Trip Report Edit  Looking back up though the Narrows  White Salmon, WA(1.82MB .jpeg)

White Salmon bl Condit

Detail Trip Report Edit  White Salmon bl Condit  White Salmon, WA(2.54MB .jpeg)

Log Jam in the Narrows

Detail Trip Report Edit  Log Jam in the Narrows  White Salmon, WA(2.48MB .jpeg)

Narrows Entrance, Steelhead Falls

Detail Trip Report Edit  Narrows Entrance, Steelhead Falls  White Salmon, WA(2.23MB .jpeg)

Condit Dam

Detail Trip Report Edit  Condit Dam  White Salmon, WA(2.62MB .jpeg)

White Salmon below Condit

Detail Trip Report Edit  White Salmon below Condit  White Salmon, WA(2.47MB .jpeg)

Steelhead Falls

Detail Trip Report Edit  Steelhead Falls  White Salmon, WA(2.67MB .jpeg)

Condit Dam, newly constructed

Detail Trip Report Edit  Condit Dam, newly constructed  White Salmon, WA(376.03KB .jpeg)

Dam Site

Detail Trip Report Edit  Dam Site  White Salmon, WA(321.13KB .jpeg)

Northwestern Reservoir

Detail Trip Report Edit  Northwestern Reservoir  White Salmon, WA(2.15MB .jpeg)

canyon below powerhouse

Detail Trip Report Edit  canyon below powerhouse  White Salmon, WA(2.52MB .jpeg)

Condit Dam

Detail Trip Report Edit  Condit Dam  White Salmon, WA(2.59MB .jpeg)

White Salmon mouth

Detail Trip Report Edit  White Salmon mouth  White Salmon, WA(2.33MB .jpeg)


Gauge Information

Gauge Description:

Determining flows on this reach can be tricky as the penstock routes flows around the first half of the run to the powerhouse. You likely don't want to be in here when high flows are released from the dam due to the log jam in the Narrows. Something around 800 cfs at Underwood is a good level for a first-time exploratory.

Gauge Information

Name Range Difficulty Updated Level
WHITE SALMON RIVER NEAR UNDERWOOD, WA
usgs-14123500 800 - 2000 cfs III-IV 00h37m 729 cfs (rc= -0.1 )

RangeWater LevelDifficultyComment
800 -2000 cfs barely runnable-high runnable III-IV Flow range for best boatability uncertain. Please help your fellow boaters with a comment or report.

Report - Reports of White Salmon 5 - Buck Creek to Columbia River and related gauges

Reports give the public a chance to report on river conditions throughout the country as well as log the history of a river.

Reports

When River/Gauge Subject Level Reporter
White Salmon [WA] Rafting below Condit n/a Thomas O'Keefe
2y59d02h35m White Salmon [WA] Steelhead Falls n/a Thomas O'Keefe
3y120d02h35m White Salmon [WA] Take-out Parking n/a Thomas O'Keefe
3y172d10h35m White Salmon [WA] Northwestern Reservoir n/a Thomas O'Keefe
> 10 years White Salmon [WA] Condit Dam, newly constructed n/a Thomas O'Keefe
> 10 years White Salmon [WA] Dam Site n/a Thomas O'Keefe

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News




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Rapid Summary

Mile Rapid Name Class Features (Legend)
-3.3Condit DamAccess Photo
-2.7Steelhead FallsIVPhoto
-2.0Condit PowerhousePhoto
-1.3Final RapidIIIPhoto
0.0Fishermen's AccessTakeout

Rapid Descriptions

Condit Dam

Condit Dam

Condit Dam
Photo by Thomas O'Keefe В© taken 1191038400

For now Condit Dam is a barrier to navigation. Access is available downstream river left.



Steelhead Falls (Class IV, Mile -2.7)

Steelhead Falls

Steelhead Falls
Photo of Tom Frisch by Thomas O'Keefe В© taken 1191038400

Steelhead Falls marks the entrance to the White Salmon Narrows.



Condit Powerhouse

Powerhouse

Powerhouse
Photo by Thomas O'Keefe В© taken 1154232000

At the powerhouse the flow of the White Salmon is returned back to the river.



Final Rapid (Class III, Mile -1.3)

Final Rapid

Final Rapid
Photo of Megi Morishita by Thomas O'Keefe В© taken 1154232000

Final Rapid on the White Salmon is one of the best class III rapids on the whole river.



Fishermen's Access

This access comes at the end of the whitewater. You can hike up the trail here or paddle the flatwater down to the Columbia River and take-out at the confluence.




Documents

Associated Projects

  • White Salmon Restoration
    American Whitewater has been engaged in a long-term effort to protect and restore one of the Pacific Northwest's most spectacular year-around whitewater rivers.
  • Volcano Country
    The rivers of Volcano Country within and surrounding the Gifford Pinchot National Forest represent some of the nation's most spectacular whitewater resources.

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