Dead, |
|
| Usual Difficulty | II-III(IV) (may vary with level) |
|---|---|
| Length | 13.3 Miles |
| Avg. Gradient | 31 fpm |
| Max Gradient | 47 fpm |
Located in an isolated corner of Northern New England, the Dead is one of the longest continuous
sections of whitewater in the Northeast. With approximately thirty rapids along a fourteen mile
stretch it is an incredibly popular summer whitewater run.
The river is primarily release controlled, although it also runs after periods of heavy rain.
The difficulty of the river changes greatly depending upon release level. At lower levels
(1200-1800) it is primarily class II (except for the very first, and last couple of rapids). At
medium levels (2000-3500) it is class III; and at higher levels (4500-8000) class IV. The higher
releases are generally during May, early June, September, and October. Expect huge crowds of
rafters and boaters during these high-water releases. Summer releases are normally in the
low-to-medium range.
The river is mostly boulder type rapids with lots of holes and pourovers. There is simply too
many features and rapids to be completely described. Only the highlights have been
documented.
The shoreline and river bed are totally different from the neighboring Kennebec river. There is
little shear wall cliffs on this river but thick vegetation grows right up to the rivers edge.
This makes it very difficult to rescue swimmers and equipment.
Put in elevation........1000' Take out elevation......591' Total drop..............409' Average drop/mile.......31' Distance................13.35 miles 1st mile drop...........22' 2nd mile drop...........26' 3rd mile drop...........43' 4th mile drop...........27' 5th mile drop...........9' 6th mile drop...........19' 7th mile drop...........37' 8th mile drop...........33' 9th mile drop...........34' 10th mile drop..........38' 11th mile drop..........35' 12th mile drop..........32' 13th mile drop..........47' 13.3 mile drop.... .....7' (20' average) River width average.....120' River geology...........small to medium granite boulders River water quality.....Good, clear except for higher water releases. Scenery.................Excellent mountain and forest scenery. Wildlife................Occasional deer, moose, hawks,
|
| The Forks, Maine. |
| Map by Mark Lacroix |
1. Webb's Dead River Campground & Shuttle Service: Shuttles to the Dead put in, campground
with showers. To book a site at Webb's campground or shuttle call River Drivers to make the reservations. That phone number is:
207-663-4475. The cost is $8.00 per person, per night, plus 7% State tax.
2. Appleton�s restaurant: Pizza, subs, ice cream, breakfast (207) 663-2114 .
3. River Drivers: Rafting, etc 207-663-4475.
4. Paddling shop: Dead River Outfitters
5. Berry�s General Store: Gas, Beer, food, supplies, pizza, subs
6. The Ball field campground: Primitive campsites, porta-poties, no showers. Take out for Lower
Kennebec.
7. Crab Apple Camping Rafting, hot
tub, bar, food.
8. Public Picnic area: also used as Lower Kennebec take out.
9. The Marshall Hotel (Hotel Cocktails): Food, bar, horse shoes, pool table.
10. Dead River takeout.
11. Majic Falls Rafting: Raft trips, camping
12. Three Rivers Whitewater & Kelly Brook
campground
13. Northern Outdoors Camping, Rafting,
restaurant, hot tub, bar, entertainment
14. North Country Rivers Rafting, etc.
15. Professional River
Runners: Rafting, etc.
16. New England Outdoor Center: Rafting, paddling shop,
etc.
17. Indian Pond campground
Not on map:
Moxie Gore cabins: : $30 per night
Moxie Outdoor Outfitters: 866-663-2646 Large cabins $75
per night
This river is primarily dam controlled, although it usually runs after periods of heavy rain. The two USGS gages on the Dead River were retired years ago. Remains of the [outside visible] staff gages however still exist, and they can be used to verify water levels. There is a gage on Spencer Stream near the put-in.
7/03/09—The 1300 release is back on!!! The dam was able to lower the lake level enough during the week.
Dam-controlled: min 1200 cfs (quite bony); at about 2400 cfs, the rocks get more padded and the water, more fun. For release levels call 1-800-557-FLOW; select "Kennebec" and "Flagstaff" to get the flow from Long Falls Dam (Flagstaff Lake), or call FPL Energy at 207-795-1342.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Release Notes from FPL Energy:
We will be releasing water from the dam as necessary to provide the above flows directly below Spencer Stream.
Kennebec Water Power Company hopes you enjoy these recreational opportunities in a safe manner. Proposed releases are subject to change due to license restrictions, current availability of water and/or unanticipated weather/water conditions.
Carol Clark
River Engineer
(Happy retirement to Wes Hallowell, thanks for many years of great service.)
Gage ID: 01044550, Location: 45d 18m 07s, -70d 13m 26s.
A new gage at the mouth of Spencer Stream next to the Dead River put-in was recently installed. In addition to showing natural inflow from Spencer into the Dead, it also is affected by Dead releases. River level information is being collected to help create a correlation chart to enable Spencer Stream readings to be translated to estimated Dead flow levels. Please send any gage observations and river flow measurements to the Streamkeeper.
Gage ID: 01045000, Location: 45d 20m 57s, -69d 59m 25s (approximate); datum 600.5 feet.
This gage is retired. It was in use from Sep 1911 through Sep 1979. The gage house was dismantled and removed in May 17, 1999. The river at this location has a drainage area of 872 square miles.
The staff gage is located above what is now the Magic Falls rafting facility; drive up ~150–200 yards past the cemetery and look for a path leading down to the water. The gage is in two parts; the upper fastened to a tree on the right, and the lower sticking out below the lip of the river bank. It is heavily overgrown with grass and brush and hard to find. Note that you must add 3.0 feet to readings on the lower section to match the chart below. At river levels of 5000 CFS and higher the lower section is under water. The gage physical condition in 2008 was poor.
The gage correlation chart below was compiled by an unknown paddler. It has been verified as coming from Rating Table 3.0; valid from 3/28/56 thru 9/30/79. Recent (2007–2008) river observations against other known measurements show that the information is still reasonably accurate. Maximum discharge during period of measurement was 28,700 cfs on March 20, 1936 (gage height 10.54 ft). Minimum flow (since Sep 1923) 61 cfs on Dec 23, 1968.
Transcribed in 1993 by hand by the Streamkeeper from an old copy posted at Ed Webb's campground. Reproduced exactly as posted at Webb's in years past.
Dead River Gage Correlations
Gage is located river left upstream of New England White Water
(where the CMP parking lot is located) and the cemetery on a tree
approximately 50 feet upstream of the disused USGS gage-house. The
gage is easily accessable by car by following the road through NEWW.
The gage levels and corresponding CFS are provided by USGS survey.
GAGE CFS GAGE CFS GAGE CFS
2.50 835 4.50 4555 6.50 10300
2.60 965 4.60 4795 6.60 10630
2.70 1095 4.70 5035 6.70 10980
2.80 1240 4.80 5285 6.80 11350
2.90 1390 4.90 5545 6.90 11710
3.00 1550 5.00 5810 7.00 12090
3.10 1715 5.10 6075 7.20 12850
3.20 1890 5.20 6350 7.40 13640
3.30 2065 5.30 6630 7.60 14430
3.40 2250 5.40 6910 7.80 15220
3.50 2440 5.50 7195 8.00 16030
3.60 2635 5.60 7490 8.20 16860
3.70 2830 5.70 7785 8.40 17700
3.80 3025 5.80 8085 8.60 18570
3.90 3230 5.90 8390 8.80 19460
4.00 3440 6.00 8695 9.00 20370
4.10 3650 6.10 9010 9.20 21300
4.20 3870 6.20 9325 9.40 22240
4.30 4095 6.30 9645 9.60 23200
4.40 4320 6.40 9970 10.54 28700
Gage ID: 01043500, Location: 45d 13m 49.65s, -70d 11m 59.4s.
This gage is retired. It was in use from 1940 through 1982. The river at this location has a drainage area of 516 square miles.
The remains of the gage can be found near the bridge just below dam outflow on Flagstaff Lake (near Grand Falls). The physical condition in 2007 was unknown.
| When | River/Gauge | Subject | Level | Reporter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead [ME] |
OC-2 Slalom |
n/a | Matt Muir | |
| 2y202d07h42m | Dead [ME] |
Bottom of Mile Long Rapid |
5500 | Skip Morris |
| 4y298d15h42m | Dead [ME] |
Grand Falls Panorama |
unknown | Bob Dunn |
| 6y261d15h42m | Dead [ME] |
Poplar Hill Falls |
2400 cfs | Mark Lacroix |
| 7y301d15h42m | Dead [ME] |
Surfing at Quatro |
6000 cfs | Mark Lacroix |
| > 10 years | Dead [ME] |
Open Boating at Medium Flow |
2,300 cfs | Bob Dunn |
| > 10 years | Dead [ME] |
Kayak Below Grand Falls |
2300 cfs | Bob Dunn |
| > 10 years | Dead [ME] |
Kayak in Poplar Hill Falls |
5,500 cfs | Bob Dunn |
| Mile | Rapid Name | Class | Features (Legend) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3 | Spencer Rips | III | |
| 0.6 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 0.7 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 1.2 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 1.4 | Quatro Wave Train | II | |
| 1.5 | The Mine Field | III+ | |
| 2.6 | Recovery Pool | ||
| 2.7 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 3.1 | Haydens Landing (Lunch) | ||
| 3.2 | Haydens Rapid | III+ | |
| 3.4 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 3.6 | Unnamed Rapid | III | |
| 4.0 | The Basin | ||
| 4.3 | Gravel Pit Put-in | ||
| 5.0 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 5.8 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 6.4 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 6.7 | Unnamed Rapid | II+ | |
| 7.0 | Enchanted Rapid | III | |
| 7.0 | Enchanted Stream | ||
| 7.6 | Elephant Rock | III | |
| 7.8 | Unnamed Rapid | II+ | |
| 7.9 | Unnamed Rapid | II+ | |
| 8.0 | Pine Tree Beach Rapid | II+ | |
| 8.4 | Pine Tree Beach (Lunch) | ||
| 8.5 | Unnamed Rapid | II+ | |
| 8.9 | Mile Long Rapid | III+ | |
| 9.6 | Evil Nasty Hole | III+ | |
| 9.7 | Recovery Pool | ||
| 9.8 | Unnamed Rapid | III | |
| 10.0 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 10.3 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 10.7 | Upper Spruce Ledge | III | |
| 11.0 | Lower Spruce Ledge | III | |
| 11.3 | Unnamed Rapid | II | |
| 11.4 | Race Course Put-in | ||
| 11.6 | Upper Popular Hill Falls | III+ | |
| 11.9 | Lower Poplar Hill Falls | III+ | |
| 12.6 | Access Road | ||
| 13.6 | USGS Gage | ||
| 14.0 | Public Parking Area | ||
| 14.8 | Downtown West Forks |
This is one of the best play spots on the river. It is a short ledge drop named for the series of surf waves that form at 3500 and up. Quattro lies on river right after a rather wide sweeping left hand turn. Catch the eddy on the right shore to setup to catch the waves. At lower water levels a nice wide smooth wave forms at the top of the eddy. There is usually enough room for up to 4 boaters to surf at the same time. Other waves below the Quatro wave form and can be surfed but these are more defined at the higher release levels of >5500 cfs. At that level up to a dozen boaters can be surfing at the same time within a very short distance.
Good lunch spot here. After the large eddy below Haydens the river narrows back down with a few waves and holes along the way. Just above the drop there is a nice beach/campsite on the right often used as a lunch stop. Immediately after this beach the river drops sharply. The best route is river left over the large haystacks but move towards river right about halfway down to avoid a large trashy hole. There are many other smaller holes as you move to the right that need to be avoided.
Enchanted Rapid blends into Elephant Rock Rapid at 2400 and higher. (Mile 7.04–7.3)
Look for the rock a few feet of the river-right bank at the base of the rapid. Usually a pour-over, there is a huge surfing hole extending from the rock towards the center of the river that attracts rafts. At higher levels a hydraulic develops here. Best route thru the bottom of the rapid is in the center. Stay left through a nice series of haystacks. At the bottom you can go far right to run "Pinball". This is a narrow slot between the "Elephant's foot" and the river-right wall. (Mile 7.55–7.75)
A popular lunch spot for rafting trips. Look for the beach on river-left just below the rapid.
As the name suggest this is a long rapid that gradually increases in difficulty as one heads downstream. At high release levels this rapid is full of holes, some sticky. The biggest ones are at the bottom of the rapid. The best route at the bottom of Mile Long is in the center along the boiling wave train. Note: After GPS measurements during 2007 and 2008 it was determined that Mail Long Rapid is really only 3/4's of a mile long. (Mile 8.9–9.67).
|
| Evil Nasty Hole at 5500 CFS |
| Photo taken from river-left shore on 9/2/07. |
Upper Popular Hill Falls can be identified by a marked rock on river left. This rock is painted red and has a black insignia on it that looks like a flag or could be a "P". The rapid after this is Upper Popular. The river picks up the pace here, the rapid is much steeper then prior sections. Look out for a number of rocks and holes near the bottom. This rapid can be just as difficult as Lower Popular should you chose a poor route through the rapid. There is a large river wide hole at the bottom that can easily be punched.
User Comments
change is due to the US Canoe Nationals being scheduled on the Dead this weekend. They
really-really wanted the 1300 release level. Kudos to the power company for being responsive to
paddler requests. ---------- Forwarded message ---------- On Fri, Jul 3, 2009 at 10:29, Carol Clark
wrote: Subject: Dead River Release rescheduled for Satuday and Sunday Hello- Good news. The flow
into Flagstaff Lake has slowed and the weather forecast is more promising. We will be able to do
the 1300 cfs releases of Saturday and Sunday as originally scheduled. Carol Clark, P.E. NextEra
Energy Resources and Kennebec Water Power
--------------------------------------------------- Due to the rain, I am forced to cancel the
planned 1300 cfs boating flows on the Dead River for this week. As of this morning the dam at
Flagstaff Lake is releasing 6000 cfs and Spencer Stream is adding another 1800 cfs. Flagstaff Lake
is 2" from full. Please forward this e-mail to anyone I missed. Carol Clark, P.E. NextEra Energy
Resources & Kennebec Water Power Company
point on the river right of center, the crack beside it, and the fishladder. The fishladder was
very shallow at the landing.
No where near the level in these photos.
Clay Wright