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11. Lees Ferry to Lake Mead (Grand Canyon) (The Grand Canyon)

Class I-V
230 Miles
Avg Gradient 9 fpm
Max Gradient 35 fpm

Granite - Into The Maw


Granite - Into The Maw
Photo of Late afternoon run by Daniel W. Webb taken Aug. 28, 2004 @ 18000

Gauge Information

med
15,300
7/24 1:15

Min Sug. Level:  4000 cfs Max Sug. Level:  100000 cfs

River Description

The Grand Canyon is one of the seven Wonders of the World. The only launch point is Lee's Ferry, which is measured as mile 0 on most maps. Lee's Ferry is the dividing point between the Upper and Lower Colorado Rivers for water rights politics. The majority of private trips in Grand Canyon travel 226 miles to Diamond Creek for their takeout. Other takeouts include Pearce Ferry on Lake Mead (mile 279) which has been closed due to low lake levels since August 2001. The next access is South Cove, which is 17 miles farther on the lake.

Passengers may choose to hike in or out at a variety of trails in the mid-section of the run. The most common location to swap participants is Phantom Ranch (mile 89).

The commercial rafting industry that feeds on Grand Canyon has built the whitewater up to heroic proportions in the public mind, but in reality, it is not that difficult. The gradient tells the tale; most of Grand Canyon is flat water. The infamous 1 to 10 rating system does not mean that these rapids are harder than class 6; this rating system is for heavily loaded large rafts, and a 10 on this scale might not require a single stroke from a kayaker. Disregard the hype, and apply your usual river-running judgment.

Putting together an expedition that meets Park requirements and keeps a group of river runners well fed and happy for 18 or more days is the challenging part.


The skills required for a kayaker to negotiate Grand Canyon include:
1. A bomber roll. The water is too fast and cold to really enjoy swimming.
2. The ability to turn sideways to a big wave train and paddle out of it.
3. The ability to keep your balance and your cool in sustained funny water (whirlpools and boils occur at the bottom of many rapids and along eddy lines).
4. The ability to scout and choose a big-water line.

Lava rapid (mile 179) is the most intimidating rapid on the section. Because of another flash flood in Prospect Canyon, the left side of the rapid (which is considered by some to be a sneak) is cluttered with boulders, and only popular with rafters at higher flows (at least 15,000). Center Left at the top of the rapid is one of the biggest pourover holes you'll ever see, yet you will not be the first to throw some ends there if you try. You can scout from either side, but the impressive scout is to follow a small trail on river right up to an outcrop of lava where you can overlook the maelstrom. It doesn't look good, but you can't see while you're in it. The standard line is to start center right. Rafts commonly punch through the maw of the V-wave, but kayakers can bust through the lateral that feeds it from the left and smooth out their ride.


Grand Canyon Waiting List (Private Boater Permit)

If you're a private boater, interested in the Canyon, check out the Grand Canyon Private Boaters' Organization. They do some excellent work.


The Grand Canyon is perennially represented among American Whitewater's Top 40 River Issues. Check out AW's articles on the fee demo program and the wilderness and access lawsuit.

Lat/Longitude data are very approximate.
Gage: Lees Ferry
Historical flow At Lees Ferry

Want some Grand Canyon Lynx? Click here! And here!

Check out this article from the archives of the AW Journal.

Reaches of the Colorado River:
01. Hot Sulphur Springs to Hwy 40 bridge (Byers Canyon) (CO, IV)
02. Gore Canyon (CO, IV-V)
03. Pumphouse campground to Rancho Del Rio (Pumphouse) (CO, III)
04. Hanging Lake Exit 125 (I-70) to Shoshone Power Plant Exit 123 (I-70) (Barrel Springs) (CO, IV-V [V+])
05. Shoshone Power Plant, Exit 123 (I-70) to Grizzly Creek, Exit 121 (I-70) (Shoshone) (CO, III-IV)
06. Cameo Dam (Big Sur / Lucky 7) (CO, III)
07. Loma to Westwater (Ruby / Horsethief Canyons) (CO-UT, II)
08. Westwater to Rose Ranch (Westwater Canyon) (UT, I-IV)
09. Cisco (Rose Ranch) to Moab (Professor Valley) (UT, I-III)
10. Moab to Powell Reservoir (Cataract Canyon) (UT, I-IV)
11. Lees Ferry to Lake Mead (Grand Canyon) (AZ, I-V)
12. Black Canyon (AZ-NV, I)


 



StreamTeam Status: verified
Last Updated: 2005-05-29 10:48:35

Search Results

Photos/Videos 1- of 82

Raft Running Lava Falls


Raft Running Lava Falls  Colorado River AZ
(65.98KB .jpeg)

Hermit Rapid


Hermit Rapid  Colorado River AZ
(29.50KB .jpeg)

Kayaker Running Lava Falls


Kayaker Running Lava Falls  Colorado River AZ
(92.77KB .jpeg)

Hermit Rapid


Hermit Rapid  Colorado River AZ
(88.52KB .jpeg)

Hermit Rapid


Hermit Rapid  Colorado AZ
(100.23KB .jpeg)

Granite Rapid


Granite Rapid  Colorado AZ
(56.03KB .jpeg)

Kayaker at Horn Creek Rapid


Kayaker at Horn Creek Rapid  Colorado River AZ
(20.91KB .jpeg)

Shredder runs Granite


Shredder runs Granite  Colorado River AZ
(16.03KB .jpeg)

Raft runs Crystal


Raft runs Crystal  Colordao River AZ
(13.88KB .jpeg)

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Gauge

Gauge Description:

Min and max flow are just a rough guide. Modern-day flows are limited by maximum output from the river outlet works and power plant which is 48,200 cfs. Historically flows were regularly greater than 100,000 cfs during spring snow melt, but currently that only occurs if the reservoir reaches the spillways.

Colorado R nr Lees Ferry [ AZ ]

Current Conditions

Stage Flow Updated
9.73 15300 7/24 1:15

Station Graphs


Linked Reaches

Search Results

Level Legend: Running Below Minimum Recommended Flow Above Maximum Recommended Flow Unknown
Descriptions of reaches with River Name in bold have been verified by a regional StreamTeam member.

State River Name/Section Class Level Rel. Level Updated
AZ Colorado— 11. Lees Ferry to Lake Mead (Grand Canyon) I-V 15,300 cfs   med 7/24 1:15

Station Description

AW Gauge ID:4268
USGS Station:09380000
HUC:14070006
Latitude:36.8647
Longitude:-111.5875
Class:4

WXPort

News



Guidebooks



Breaking into the Current: Boatwomen of the Grand Canyon
$13.56


We Swam the Grand Canyon: The True Story
$15.00


The Liquid Locomotive: Legendary Whitewater River Stories
$10.47


Canyon Solitude: A Woman's Solo River Journey Through the Grand Canyon
$10.47


Hijacking a River: A Political History of the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon
12.57


Travels With a Kayak
$19.95


World Whitewater: A Global Guide for River Runners
$16.07


Colorado River in Grand Canyon
$13.95


Grand Canyon Wild
$18.87


The Big Drops : Ten Legendary Rapids of the American West
$10.95


Western Whitewater
$34.95


Grand Canyon River Guide
$19.95


The Hidden Canyon
$13.96


River Runners' Guide to Utah and Adjacent Areas
$11.87


Watershed: The Undamming of America
$18.20


Cadillac Desert
$11.90


The Exploration of the Colorado River and its Canyons
$8.76


Down the Great Unknown
$11.16


Grand Canyon: True Stories of Life Below the Rim
$12.57


First Descents
$5.00


Class Five Chronicles
$3.00


Rivergods
$10.00

User Comments

2008-01-25 12:48:18 (180 days ago)
The new rapid that is forming at around mile 281 is becoming a class 5 to 6 on the Grand Canyon scale and should be approached with caution as there is a large wrap rock in the center of the channel. The rapid is hard to see as it is on a 90 degree corner. Edit
Add a Comment

Rapid Summary

Mile Rapid Name Class Features (Legend)
0.0Lee's FerryPutin Photo
4.3Navajo Bridge
7.8BadgerIII+
11.2Soap Creek RapidIII
17.0House RockIII+Photo
21.021 Mile RapidIII
23.023 Mile RapidIII
24.024 Mile RapidIIIPhoto
24.524 1/2 Mile RapidIII+
25.025 Mile RapidIII
29.029 Mile RapidIII
31.6Paradise CanyonPhoto
33.0Redwall Cavern
43.0President Harding RapidII+Photo
47.0Saddle Canyon
56.0KwaguntIIIPhoto
61.5Mouth of the Little ColoradoPhoto
65.4Lava Canyon (Chuar) RapidIII
72.4UnkarIII+
76.5HanceIV+Photo
78.6SockdolagerIVPhoto
81.5GrapevineIII+
84.6Zoroaster RapidII+
87.8Bright Angel Canyon and TrailAccess
90.2HornIV+Hazard Photo
93.4GraniteIV+Photo
95.0HermitIIIPlayspot Photo
98.0CrystalIV+Portage Hazard Playspot Photo
101.2SapphireIII+
102.2AgateIII
103.0TurquoiseIII
103.5RubyIII
116.5Elves ChasmPhoto
125.0Fossil RapidIII
130.5BedrockIII+
131.8DubendorffIII+Photo
133.8Tapeats Creek and rapidII+
136.2Deer CreekPhoto
149.8UpsetIV+Photo
179.3Lava FallsIV+Hazard Playspot Photo
225.5Diamond Creek takeoutAccess
280.0TakeoutTakeout

Rapid Descriptions

Lee's Ferry

Lee's Ferry, Mile 0

Lee's Ferry, Mile 0
Photo of Lee's Ferry - The day before put-in by Daniel W. Webb taken Aug 19,2004 @ 18000

Put in

Navajo Bridge
The bridge crosses here (US 89A) but this is hardly an access point.

Badger (Class III+, Mile 7.8)
First real rapid difficult at lower flows

House Rock (Class III+, Mile 17.0)

Flip at House Rock Rapid

Flip at House Rock Rapid
Photo of Rafters from the Mesa - Tempe Group by Ratt Boy (KHCC-GC) taken 6/24/04

Names for House Rock Wash and not the huge rock you miss on the right.

24 Mile Rapid (Class III, Mile 24.0)

24 Mile Rapid

24 Mile Rapid
Photo of Chrissy Zeltner by Ratt Boy (KHCC-GC) taken 6/25/04

This rapid is new and formed in 1989

24 1/2 Mile Rapid (Class III+, Mile 24.5)
A BIG hole scout left.

Paradise Canyon

Vasey's Paradise

Vasey's Paradise
Photo of Vasey's Paradise by Ratt Boy (KHCC-GC) taken 6/26/04

A hike

Redwall Cavern
On the left this is a natural ampitheater

President Harding Rapid (Class II+, Mile 43.0)

pres harding

pres harding


Saddle Canyon
Side Hike

Kwagunt (Class III, Mile 56.0)

Kwagunt

Kwagunt
Photo of Jeff Knechtel and Mark Pavkovich by Ratt Boy (KHCC-GC) taken 6/28/04


Mouth of the Little Colorado

Little Colorado

Little Colorado
Photo of Little Colorado and North Rim by Ratt Boy (KHCC-GC) taken 6/28/04

The Little Colorado enters here.

Unkar (Class III+, Mile 72.4)
A long boulder strewn rapid.

Hance (Class IV+, Mile 76.5)

Hance

Hance
Photo of Catherine Curley and Barry Adams by Ratt Boy (KHCC-GC) taken 6/30/04

This is the first real ass kicker with big holes.

Sockdolager (Class IV, Mile 78.6)

Sockdolager

Sockdolager
Photo by Thomas O'Keefe © taken 8APR2007

Don't get too far off the big V waves and find yourself smaked around.



Grapevine (Class III+, Mile 81.5)
A long set of big wave trains.

Zoroaster Rapid (Class II+, Mile 84.6)
Only relevant at low flows.

Bright Angel Canyon and Trail
Trail to the rim and site of Phantom Ranch.

Horn (Class IV+, Mile 90.2)

Horn Creek

Horn Creek
Photo of Anne Kmieck by Judi Cleary (KHCC) taken August 2001 @ 17,000cfs

Possibly the most difficult rapid at lower flows.

Granite (Class IV+, Mile 93.4)

Granite

Granite
Photo of Mark Pavkovich by Ratt Boy (KHCC-GC) taken 7/1/04

If possible stay left.

Hermit (Class III, Mile 95.0)

hermit

hermit

The biggest free standing waves up to this point on the river.

Crystal (Class IV+, Mile 98.0)

Raft runs Crystal

Raft runs Crystal
Photo of Steve Ingalls by Judi Cleary (KHCC) taken August 2001 @ 17,000cfs

This is it the biggest most difficult rapid on the Grand. Forgett Lava, Crystal is the big one it was formed in 1966.

Turquoise (Class III, Mile 103.0)
More of teh "gemstone series"

Elves Chasm

elves chasm

elves chasm

Wonderful short hike

Fossil Rapid (Class III, Mile 125.0)
Side hike her also

Dubendorff (Class III+, Mile 131.8)

Debendorff

Debendorff
Photo by Thomas O'Keefe © taken 12APR2007


Tapeats Creek and rapid (Class II+, Mile 133.8)
Also see Tapeats Creek river page

Deer Creek

Deer Creek Falls

Deer Creek Falls
Photo by Judi Cleary (KHCC) taken August 2001

hike

Upset (Class IV+, Mile 149.8)

upset

upset

Tougher at lower flows

Lava Falls (Class IV+, Mile 179.3)

Raft Running Lava Falls

Raft Running Lava Falls
Photo of Raft Running Lava Falls by M. White taken June 16, 2001 @ 14,000 cfs

A long rapid and most famous rapid on the river. Really not that hard by modern standards.




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Disclaimer Data Sources

EPA Surf This Watershed

USGS Page for This Station

NPS AZ Rivers Inventory


Journal Archive Articles

The Lost Beauties of Glen Canyon
Grand Canyon at Low Water
Cockleshell on the Colorado - Through the Grand Canyon in a Foldboat
Accidents

Accident Reports

2008-03-16

2004-11-23

1999-05-30

1989-06-14



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