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Cumberland, Big South Fork, TN

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Station Camp to Blue Heron, KY

Class II+(IV)
19 Miles
Avg Gradient 5 fpm

Gauge Information

Cumberland, Big South Fork
low
20
8/20 4:30

Min Sug. Level:  500 cfs Max Sug. Level:  10000 cfs

River Description

Canoeing and Kayaking Guide to the Streams of Tennessee, B. Sehlinger

John Foy contributed:

Great canoe camping river. Give yourself two days for Station Camp to Blue Heron, three for Station Camp to Yamacraw Bridge. Basically flatwater/lake beyond Yamacraw. Good fishing for smallmouth and catfish along the entire river. Be careful during rainy periods as this river rises very rapidly. I like it best between 100 and 500 cfs at Stearns.


StreamTeam Status: unverified
Last Updated: 2007-01-27 09:17:22

Search Results

Photos/Videos 1- of 14

Devils Jump


Devils Jump  Big South Fork TN
(548.32KB .jpeg)

Devils Jump


Devils Jump  Big South Fork TN
(4.66MB .wmv)

Photo#7509


 
(153.40KB .jpeg)

Vikings On Bsf


Vikings On Bsf 
(148.77KB .jpeg)

Vikings On BSF


Vikings On BSF 
(136.29KB .jpeg)

Photo#7512


 
(125.72KB .jpeg)

Vikings on BSF


Vikings on BSF 
(1.58MB .jpeg)

Angel Falls Rapid


Angel Falls Rapid  Cumberland, Big South Fork TN
(491.56KB .jpeg)

Angel Falls Rapid and Unknown Paddler


Angel Falls Rapid and Unknown Paddler  Cumberland, Big South Fork TN
(470.84KB .jpeg)

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Gauge

Gauge Description:

The gauge is 8 miles upstream of the put-in location.

SOUTH FK CUMBERLAND RIVER AT LEATHERWOOD FORD, TN [ TN ]

Current Conditions

Stage Flow Updated
3.87 20 8/20 4:30

Station Graphs


Linked Reaches

Search Results

Level Legend: Running Below Minimum Recommended Flow Above Maximum Recommended Flow Unknown
Descriptions of reaches with River Name in bold have been verified by a regional StreamTeam member.

State River Name/Section Class Level Rel. Level Updated
tn Cumberland, Big South Fork— Leatherwood Ford to Station Camp I-II(IV) 20 cfs   low 8/20 4:30
TN Cumberland, Big South Fork— Station Camp to Blue Heron, KY II+(IV) 20 cfs   low 8/20 4:30
KY Cumberland, Big South Fork— Station Camp to Lake Cumberland II 3.87 ft   8/20 4:30
TN Cumberland, Big South Fork— The Confluence to Leatherwood Ford II-IV 20 cfs   low 8/20 4:30
KY Roaring Paunch— Barthell to Big South Fork (3 miles) IV-V+ 20.00   8/20 4:30

Station Description

AW Gauge ID:1706
USGS Station:03410210
HUC:05130104
Latitude:36.4772
Longitude:-84.6692
Class:-1

WXPort

News





icon of message No guide books for this stream. If you know of a book that describes this stream please contact and advise the StreamTeam member for this run.

User Comments

2008-07-11 06:00:29 (40 days ago)
Kevin BlackDetails
Paddled from Blue Heron to Alum Ford with the gauge reading 383 cfs. One wavetrain below Blue Heron and another just below Yamacraw bridge with a 2' wave in the middle to catch on the fly. A few other shoals and 1+ rapids, but mostly flatwater. It's worth it if you just want a lazy run with a little interest.
2007-06-12 01:04:26 (435 days ago)
Matt ParksDetails
Wow... Ran the BSF - Station Camp to Blue Heron at a super low 98 CFS. Great float, but tons of flatwater and alot of dragging through the shoals. Berthas Bump was still a good class II though, it is about .25 mile before Devils Jump. As far as Devils Jump goes though.. It was a 10 ft section of flatwater going between 2 boulders with a submerged rock in the center. If you run it at this level with a fully loaded canoe, you have to squeeze to the right of the rock in the middle get out on top of the rock and push your canoe through. Great ride though.. Just be warned, tons of flatwater at this level. Also, we camped river left on an enbankment right after a severe thunderstorm. 30 minutes later, we had a big black bear in our camp and had to switch to a different site 300 yards before. Always hang your food, change clothes before getting in your tent and cook at least 100 yards away from your camp. Beautiful scenery though.. If you are a novice paddler, this trip at this level would be for you.
2006-03-17 17:52:25 (886 days ago)
James LockeDetails
I paddled from Station camp on March 7, 2006 to Blue Heron. The flow was around 600cfs while we were on the river. We planned to camp the first night at Big Island, but it was nothing more than something the river had washed through. I expected there to be at least 5 or so miles of flatwater, but was surprised to find 10+ miles of flat water. Some of it had an underlying current that helped a little, but not much. While this proves to be a great over-night, it's not much of an whitewater overnighter. Leave this one to the boy scouts. Devil Shoals was the exception. At that level it was an easy 3-. The only reason I would even give it the 3 rating was because there were some undercuts that might cause a beginner a problem. I could see at higher levels that this might move up into Class 3+ territory. All other rapids, if there were any were forgettable. The second half of the run was very scenic.<br /> The huge &quot;silo&quot; object that was mentioned in previous comments is a water guaging station at Bear Creek. Next time I'll run the Upper gorge for my over-nighter
2005-10-09 09:27:05 (1045 days ago)
Gregg ShepherdDetails
An Alternate Put-In...<br /> Bear Creek Overlook Access Point, Kentucky. Park at the Bear Creek Overlook...there is a parking lot. Park there, and walk through the small field to an old logging road. This road will lead you to the mouth of Bear Creek into the BSF. The descent is similiar to Earl's Ford, and Woodall Shoals access points and hard on the shoulders!<br /> But once there...you have a 3 to 4 mile run on beautiful class II water with the option of running Class IV Devil's Jump.<br /> Rapid's on this stretch are Big Shoals...Nice wave train, Bertha's Bump, and of course the Devil.<br /> Scenery is absolutely beautiful.<br /> You can access from the other side of the river as well, but it takes some skill to find the logging road.<br /> <br /> Not a bad short run if you're in the area.<br /> <br />
2005-06-07 16:39:52 (1169 days ago)
Jay ThomasDetails
500cfs could be a reasonable low, however our Memorial Day weekend canoe trip shoved off at 450cfs, and with no rain the whole weekend we probably ran Devil's Jump at @350cfs. I have to say we had a great time, and that I don't remember ever having to drag the canoe full of gear through a shallow area. Not to say there weren't plenty of rocks to dodge and bump on the class I+'s, but there was enough water to create a bit of carnage out of the other weekend paddlers. In summary, I'd love to tackle the BSF with a bit more water, but I felt that there's still plenty of scenery and excitement to enjoy at &lt;500cfs.
2005-05-24 17:10:13 (1183 days ago)
Spalding HurstDetails
This section is listed as Leatherwood to Blue Heron, but I believe it should be listed as Station Camp to Blue Heron as the mileage is wrong, it should be 24miles and it doesn't talk about Angel Falls, another class IV that would be encountered if leaving from Leatherwood.
2004-11-04 09:43:28 (1384 days ago)
Billy WrightDetails
I came, I floated, and I'm going back! I cut my whitewater teeth on the Chattooga sec.III and IV when I lived in Ga. Now that I live in Northeast Ky I have found a new home. The whitewater was testy and the scenery was awsome!
2004-10-30 14:58:13 (1389 days ago)
Daniel KreykesDetails
This is one of mine and my families favorite runs. We run it every year from Station Camp to Blue Heron in two days, usually with a couple of friends. Starting out from station camp there is a class one and then pretty much flatwater on down to Big Island. After Big Island, which can be run on either side, there is more flatwater broken up with a few class 1's. After a couple miles of this there is a creek that comes in to the side, a class 1 and then a bend in the river with a large bluff above it. Around the bend is the first class 2. Its not very hard but a lot of canoes swamp in it and so everyone usually pulls out and empties there boats. This rapid usually shows the start of faster water, but any flatwater on the BSF is very slow unless the river is above 5000 cfs. A few class ones and then comes three landmarks that I forget the order of but they are Bear Creek, Big Shoals, and the take out for the overnight. Bear Creek is right next to a horse trail and has a large silo looking object right at the confluence. Big Shoals is a class 2 wave train that should be run river right as close to the shore as possible. The camp take out is about 1 mile from Big Shoals and is signified by faster water and a big rock about 100 yards from the start of the rapid.take out and there is a little small creek and a trail if you walk up the creek about 50 feet. The campsite is well above the water line and has a nice fireplace. The next morning start out and run the end of the rapid river left and pull out in the swimming hole. Swim out to the big rock and climb up and take a jump. Its pretty deep. After the swimming hole is a small 2 foot ledge/slide depending on where you run it. Then you get to Bertha's Bump which at low water is a large standing wave, and at above 800 cfs is hardly worth mentioning. The last rapid is Devil's Jumps. Always run left no matter what unless the river is above 5000 cfs, but at that level you should just portage. The portage trail is river left but usually we park the boats river right and scout the rapid. There is a nice rock to jump off into the water and is a good place for people to take hero shots of people running the rapid. After Devil's Jumps its about one mile to Blue Heron.
2003-06-14 05:28:21 (1894 days ago)
Aron SmithDetails
June 14, 2003 <br /> I joined two other kayakers for a 19 mile float last weekend, and must say that I was extremely impressed as this waterway afforded me one of the best river excursions ever experienced in the great the state of Kentucky. The river provided us with a flow rate close to 900 cfs, was reinforced why we were able to easily float 12 of the 19 miles needed to complete our trip on the very first day. At this water level, we experience numerous class I/II rapids, leveraging many rodeo and/or surfing opportunities. We pulled out below a class II and make camp on a flat area well above the water level, as this river can flash flood with the best of them. The second day provided us with many more rapids similar to those from the day before. However, toward the end of our 19 mile float, we exercised extreme caution as we approached Devils Jump. A small wooden observation deck high-up on the ridge line well above the water line on river right is an excellent reference point to know you’re getting close. Shortly thereafter, you'll see a path on your river left that provides the portage for this section. Ample scouting can be achieved by climbing over massive boulders to ensure the approach into and out of the chute is clear. Remember to exercise extreme caution if you choose to scout and/or float this rapid as the large boulders offer numerous slip hazards in very close a proximity to churning water. I recommend keeping three points of contact on each bolder as you make your way to a clear vantage point. For those that venture down to the waters edge, remember to pack a water proof camera because once you find yourself above or below this rapid you'll wish you had a camera to snap a couple of pictures for old time sake. I opted to float this section, but only after ensuring there was no obstruction blocking my approach into or out of the narrow chute. I took a tight river left line, and the river dropping me out the other side right where I wanted to be. Since the river becomes extremely narrow here, it often hides associated hazards during times of elevated water flow by dropping the undercut rocks below the water line. This combined with the numerous multi-directional currents make this section an extremely difficult chute to attempt successful navigation. This rapid offers numerous challenges even for the moderate skill set, therefore I seriously recommend any novice or foul-hearted want-a-bees leverage the portage and continue on down the end mile or so to the takeout without incident, otherwise you will(not maybe - but will)greatly elevate the risk to life and limb. Exercising good judgment will ensure you get to take home many positive memories of your time on this beautiful waterway.
2003-05-17 15:45:01 (1921 days ago)
AJ WoodworthDetails
I have canoed the BSFCR from Leatherwood to Blue Heron the last 2 years, every memorial day, and plan to until my last breath. It is a truly spectacular river, flowing in throughout a gorge with steep, tree-lined banks and feisty whitewater. <br /> The run begins at Leatherwood, and is about a 1 mile strech of Class II whitewater until you hit Angel Falls, which is in my belief, a serious Class IV. One person dies every year on avearage in that rapid, so use extra caution. The tricks to doing it are 1) DONT PANIC! and 2) Hard, serious turns after the 1st boulder that forks the flow at the entrance to the main run. Make sure you dont flip in the Class II entrance rapids, and if you do, make a quick swim to the bank, and forget about the boat. <br /> After Angel Falls, the river turns into a virtual lake. A few Class I riffles are there to keep you from dying of bordem. I recommend you set up camp about 2 miles past Angel Falls, so you get enough rest to paddle strenuos dead water after that 1/4 mile portage. <br /> The second day is flat, dotted by a few Class I rapids, mostly after Station Camp. Station Camp is reconizable by horse trails and a small campground on the bank, plus a small rapid that runs through it. After Station Camp, the run gets a bit more livley, a few more Class I's show up, including a landmark, Big Island, which is a huge 13 acre island cutting the river in two. Run the left around Big Island. A Class II rapid cuts through Big Island, which is a deligtful place to eat lunch. After Big Island, the run gets faster. Class IIs start to show, and get more numerous. About the Tennesee/KY border is a huge cliff up on your left, which if viewed correctly, looks like a indian chief. This is where you should end your day, because the camping gets further and further apart past it. On the 3rd day, you enter the Big Shoals, which is a series about 7 miles long of almost continuious Class II, and one borderline III rapid, just upstream of Devils Jump. The whitewater is fun, and is prodominated by 2 ft waves, strong currents, small ledges, and long rapids. About 7 miles downstram of the KY/TN border, you should see a high mountain, which has a overlook on top. This is your signal to get on shore. Get out, and about 300 ft upstream is Devils Jump. A solid Class III, and in some books, a Class IV chute. It is where the entire river (100 ft wide) closes to a 5 ft wide chute, between massive boulders. At levels higher than 1500 cfs, the rapid should be portaged, because of possible hydracuils. But if you want to run it, run your boat straight at the chute, then turn your boat hard right, and you should go through no problem. After Devils Jump, about 300 yards is Blue Heron, marked by a small boat ramp. This is the main takeout, unless you want to go another 5 miles of dead water to Yamacraw Bridge. <br /> The run is appox. 27 miles long, and is a good 3 day trip, but can be run in 2, but to have maximum fun, run it in 3. The fishing on the river is awsome, with smallmouth, walleye, and catfish the primary species. It is truly one of the greatest rivers in the south, and if you go down on Memorial Day weekend, and see about 8 canoes, full of guys, yelling WACO!!!, say hi, thats me and my group, and we'll help you out and point you in the right direction. This just may be my 3rd year, but some of these guys have been running it for ages!
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Rapid Summary

Mile Rapid Name Class Features (Legend)
7.0Piss Your PantsII+
8.0Chicken's FootII
18.9Devil's JumpIVHazard Waterfall

Rapid Descriptions

Piss Your Pants (Class II+, Mile 7.0)
This rapids name comes from the scare you'll get after paddling the predominantly flat/class I water before. No real danger, it's just a long wave train that should be run right and then left at the bottem to avoid some rocks.

Chicken's Foot (Class II, Mile 8.0)
A three chute drop that us prone to having wood in the middle chute. Run the far left line, the right usually is too low to run, unless the water level is over 2500 cfs.

Devil's Jump (Class IV, Mile 18.9)
Noted by two high overlook platforms on the rim of the gorge on river right. The river narrows down to about a 10 ft chute and drops about 4 feet and then washes into an undercut rock at lower levels. The higher the water the easier to avoid the undercut. The rapid requires an S-move similar to Nantahala Falls. At flows above 1,000cfs a right class III line opens up, but use caution if you are not a class IV boater, because getting out of the main current and into the big eddy above the right line is difficult. This line has a 4 ft drop onto a slightly undercut rock that with enough momentum will be missed completely. There's a pretty good recovery pool at the bottom.


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Adam GarrettDetails
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Disclaimer Data Sources

EPA Surf This Watershed

USGS Page for This Station

NPS TN Rivers Inventory


Journal Archive Articles

South Fork of the Cumberland
Accidents

Accident Reports

2001-04-18



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