Gauley,

Pillow Splat

Pillow Splat
Photo by Bob Anderson taken 9/16/00

Gauge Information

River Description

Fun Fact: Every fall, the six weekends of Gauley season provide the biggest whitewater party of the year. American Whitewater's GauleyFest, typically held on the third weekend of releases, is the world's largest whitewater festival. This year (2009), it will take place on September 18-20.

Hazards: There are several dangerous pinning spots on the Gauley. Three of the most famous are the sieve on river right at Initiation, Shipwreck Rock, and Conestoga Wagon.

Logistics:

From Charleston, WV:
Take I-64 East to Chelyan. Take the Chelyan-Cedar Grove exit, cross the river, and head East on Rt. 60. In Gauley Bridge, take a left onto Rt. 16 / 39 North. In Drennan, head East on 39. In Poe, head East on 129. Just after the Battle Run Campground on the Left, turn Right where the sign says "Gauley River National Recreation Area." If you cross the dam, you've gone too far. Head down the paved road to the water. This is the only public-owned access to the river.

From Morgantown, WV:
Head down I-79. Take WV-19 South. In Summersville, watch your speed on WV-19! Local police are aggressive with enforcement; if you are stopped, your car will very likely be searched! After Summersville, Take Rte. 129 West. Just after the dam, turn left where the sign says "Gauley River National Recreation Area." (If you see Battle Run Campground, you've gone too far). Head down the paved road to the water. During the peak of Gauley season be prepared to walk down the road or use the shuttle service as parking fills up.

To the Panther Mountain Takeout near Mason's Branch: From the put-in head west on Hwy. 129. In Poe, at the white church, turn left onto Road 11/1. The road will turn unpaved soon. Don't worry about it. At the T intersection, turn left. When you see a field on the left, turn in and park. American Whitewater has leased this private property during Gauley season since 1990. Please behave yourself here. Please pick up after yourself. Don't camp overnight. Don't build fire rings. Don't allow your dogs to run free. The owners are very kind; let's not abuse their kindness. Continued use of the field is subject to annual renewal of the lease agreement. Access from the river to the field is across land owned by Class VI River Runners and Appalachian Wildwater. During Gauley season weekends West Virginia Rivers Coalition provides a handy boat shuttle for hard boaters (don't forget to bring money for the shuttle!). Because continued access is subject to annual agreements with multiple land owners, American Whitewater and dedicated local volunteers are continuing to work with the National Park Service to secure long-term public access. Incidentally, according to the topo map, the climb from the takeout to the parking area is roughly 400 feet. It's very steep, and with your boat on your shoulder, it feels like 4000! There are alternate take-outs downstream if you continue paddling the Middle Gauley or Lower Gauley.

Description:

The Gauley is a wonderfully busy river with an outstanding number of high-quality rapids throughout its 24-mile length from the Summersville Dam to Swiss. The character of the river is pool-drop and on the upper 9.8-mile section from the Summersville Dam to Mason's Branch, the most challenging rapids are at the lower limit of class V. Several other rapids on this river come in just a hair below this and are rated class IV+. The implication is simple. A paddler will need excellent endurance and very solid skills to prevent trouble on this long, powerful river. Bomb-proof bracing and 2-sided rolls, along with big water skills and precise maneuvering, are required to have reasonable assurance of a safe and an enjoyable run.

While many paddlers have the skills to enjoy the Gauley safely, there's still the occasional paddler who will have a great day until a certain point and then run out of steam. It seems that this point is sometimes reached about half way down Pillow Rock. Watch out for your friends. Once this level of fatigue is reached, mistakes and trashings occur much more often. Your friend may require some watchful assistance (and perhaps a few more rescues) before the day is over. PLEASE be careful! And remember, there's no shame in walking. The rapids won't be going anywhere.

The rapids on the Gauley are legendary. Insignificant, Pillow Rock, Lost Paddle, Iron Ring, and Sweet's Falls are world famous and deserve the notoriety. They are big, steep, demanding, and can have a serious bite for the paddler in the wrong place. But these aren't the only places where care is required. In fact some of the most dangerous places on the river are not as well known because the hazards are not immediately obvious.

A couple of simple pieces of advice can make the difference between a tired paddler and a beaten one at the end of the day. First, if you see a horizon line, go around it. There's usually a hole there. If you see a slot and nobody who knows the river well is going there, then don't go that way (until you scout it and consult with others for hazards at the bottom). And if you should swim, be extremely careful of the undercut rocks which are responsible for many of the fatalities that have occurred on this run.

The first run of the Gauley for whitewater recreation took place in 1957 when John Berry navigated the river by canoe prior to dam construction. The first decked-boat descent occurred in 1968 when John Sweet, Norm and Jimmy Hilcolmbe, Jack Wright, Miha Tomsic, and John Stuart explored the river during Labor Day weekend on a flow of approximately 1200 cfs. This was shortly after construction of Summersville Dam. John Sweet was the lone member of the party to attempt each of the big rapids that day, and they paddled the entire 26 miles from the dam to Swiss. In the following few years only a handful of boaters followed and the Gauley was known as one of the most challenging rivers in the east. While the river is still a challenging run with serious hazards, thousands of skilled boaters now paddle this river every year--making it one of the most popular runs in the country.

Description and Rapid Summaries with contributions from Sam Lindblom, Lee Belknap, and John Kobak.

Additional Information

• National Park Service, Gauley River National Recreation Area
• Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington District
• Belknap, L. 1999. Gauley River: Enjoy the Run but Beware.
• Lindblom, S. Upper Gauley Rapids, Volume 5: All of 'em.
• See the American Whitewater Standard Rated Rapids, Class V and Class IV for a comparison of some of the Gauley's rapids with others nationwide.
• Click here for the Middle Gauley, and click here for the Lower Gauley.