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Potomac, S. Branch, WV

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5. Big Bend Campground to US220 bridge South of Petersburg (Lower Smokehole)

Class I-II(III)
16 Miles

Smokehole Canyon


Smokehole Canyon
Photo of Clare Anderson by Mark Anderson taken June, 2001

Gauge Information

low
1.87
9/7 4:30

Min Sug. Level:  2.5 ft Max Sug. Level:  5.5 ft

River Description

Most of the rapids are straightforward gentle drops over gravel and cobble bars. The most vigorous drop is called Landslide (III-) and is usually run right or right of center. The rapid was formed when part of the canyon wall on river left fell into the river. The old scar is visible high on the mountain for a considerable distance upstream.

It is a beautiful river, with steep canyons walls, usually remarkably clear water, great vistas, and fun shoals and riffles. It is often done as an overnight trip When there's enough water, this section is suitable for canoers and beginning kayakers who have competent eddy turns in their bag of tricks.

The remains of the old Royal Glen Dam is below the confluence of the North Fork. It is easily runnable in breaches far left (easiest) and center.

The earliest take-out is shortly below here on river left and is accessible from WV 28/55 (turn-off near state road maintenance garage) via River Road (CR 28/1).

Below here there is also a public boat ramp site on river right accessible from US 220 via CR 220/2.

Lat/longitude coords are approximate, from TopoZone.


StreamTeam Status: unverified
Last Updated: 2004-12-23 09:50:32

Search Results

Photos/Videos 1- of 4

Smokehole Canyon


Smokehole Canyon  South Branch Potomac (Smokehole Canyon) WV
(60.03KB .jpeg)

royal glen dam 1


royal glen dam 1  Potomac, S. Branch AD WV
(55.34KB .jpeg)

royal glen dam 2


royal glen dam 2  sb potomac wv
(55.32KB .jpeg)

Andy at King, Queen, Joker (Landslide)


Andy at King, Queen, Joker (Landslide)  Potomac, S. Branch WV
(880.69KB .jpeg)

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Gauge

Gauge Description:

The North Fork joins the South Branch above the old Royal Glen Dam so it would be a good idea to check either the Cabins gauge on the North Fork or the Petersburg gauge.

Appropriate Petersburg gauge levels

Min 3.0 Max 6.0; NWS flood stage 10.0

S BR POTOMAC R AT FRANKLIN, W [ WV ]

Current Conditions

Stage Flow Updated
1.87 33 9/7 4:30

Station Graphs


Linked Reaches

Search Results

Level Legend: Running Below Minimum Recommended Flow Above Maximum Recommended Flow Unknown
Descriptions of reaches with River Name in bold have been verified by a regional StreamTeam member.

State River Name/Section Class Level Rel. Level Updated
VA Laurel Fork— Route 642 to VA/WVA State line II-III+ 1.87 ft.   low 9/7 4:30
VA Potomac River, South Branch— Confluence of Straight Creek to VA/WV state line I-II 1.87 ft   low 9/7 4:30
WV Potomac, S. Branch— 1. VA/ WV state line to CR 23 bridge near the confluence of Thorn Creek I-II 1.87 ft   low 9/7 4:30
WV Potomac, S. Branch— 2. CR 23 bridge near Thorn Creek confluence to Ruddle near Buffalo Run confluence I-II 1.87 ft   low 9/7 4:30
WV Potomac, S. Branch— 3. Ruddle near Buffalo Run confluence to US 220 bridge north of Upper Tract I-II 1.87 ft   low 9/7 4:30
WV Potomac, S. Branch— 4. US 220 Bridge North of Upper Tract to Big Bend Campground I-II+(III) 1.87 ft   low 9/7 4:30
WV Potomac, S. Branch— 5. Big Bend Campground to US220 bridge South of Petersburg I-II(III) 1.87 ft   low 9/7 4:30
WV Thorn/Whitethorn Creek— Moyers to South Branch of Potomac River confluence near CR 23 II-III(IV) 33 cfs   low 9/7 4:30

Station Description

AW Gauge ID:547
USGS Station:01605500
HUC:02070001
Latitude:38.6372
Longitude:-79.3372
Class:4

WXPort

News




Guidebooks



World Whitewater: A Global Guide for River Runners
$16.07


Wildwater West Virginia, 4th ed.
$13.95


A Canoeing and Kayaking Guide to West Virginia, 5th ed.
$11.87

User Comments

2008-05-29 12:25:16 (101 days ago)
Robert Farmer---I did this over the May 17-18 weekend, 2008. The level was 3.5. This is the most beautiful valley/canyon in West Virginia!!! Sure, the New River Gorge is bigger, wider, and deeper, but the SBP definitely wins on scenic beauty and unspoiled wilderness. The section just upstream is not at all a good indication of what awaits the intrepid river travelers downstream, so don't be disappointed by the upstream section---downstream, the river canyon is totally different. I agree with the description that it is all Class 1-2, with only one Class 3. This Class 3 is quite a ways down the canyon, past the ridiculous lodge etc., although it did seem to pop up a bit suddenly. There is a good campsite immediately downstream of it on the right. Some of us might think that a Class 1-2 river might be boring, but the current was strong virtually continuously, with very few slow spots; I estimate that I drifted about 80% of the time, and I was certainly never bored, despite the fact that this was probably the easiest river that I've paddled. Sometimes, after paddling a bit for control in a rapid, I would find myself paddling across a flattish section, and suddenly realize, "Why?" There really wasn't much reason to paddle; over most of the river; it's much better to just enjoy the scenery. The cliffs are spectacular, and one has a spring at the base that comes out of apparently solid rock to fall about 30 feet to the river---very special! The tributaries are very scenic, as well---sometimes only one foot wide, dropping over smooth bedrock at about 1000 feet-per-mile in tiny little glens---fantastic!! Once, I floated under a rather large and astoundingly muscular brown eagle, only about 60 feet away; another time, a smaller bald eagle flew by me, also about 60 feet away. Allowing some time to hike would be a very good idea. One bit of advice: whenever you come to an island, you pretty much always should take the narrowest, darkest channel, which one might normally fear could be blocked by a fallen tree---an event which never occurred on my trip. The reason is that the larger channels tend to get too shallow and rocky. I didn't hit a single rock on this river until around about 12 miles in---I hit three going across one gravel bar, and that was the total number of hit rocks for the entire river, not counting takeouts and put-ins. In the event of an emergency, there is a road that crosses the mountain and comes in on river right to an obscenely large mansion/lodge, about an hour below the put-in, but that would involve some trespassing, apparently. My total on-the-water time was around 4.5 hours to the confluence, I believe. I'm thinking that it was another 30-60 minutes to where I took out at the park on river left in Petersburg. I'm not saying that that is a great takeout, just that I used it, and it was marginally adequate, and my car was not vandalized. In summation, this is the best river trip in West Virginia, and everyone should do it at least once, and I hope it stays this wild and unspoiled forever. I want to come back soon. Edit
2006-05-19 16:01:44 (842 days ago)
Andy DickDetails
A good Petersburg take-out is about 100 yards downstream of the US 220 Bridge, on river left, at a Sanctioned WVDNR Access Site. There is no overnight parking, park in the City Park parking lot (west side of 220, before crossing the bridge, adjacent to the DNR Access Drive). Caution, upstream from the US 220 bridge is a class II+ to III- (depending on water level) approx. 150 yard long rapid, Haystacks, consisting of several river wide ledges with hydraulics. At higher water levels, the waves here can easily swamp an unbagged, open canoe.
2004-09-08 07:36:51 (1460 days ago)
Bruce FleckensteinDetails
Something happened to the gauge at Petersburg. It is reading much higher than it used to. I'm guessing about 2 foot. Does anyone know what changed?
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