| Difficulty | III+ |
| Length | 7.2 mi |
| Avg Gradient | n/a |
| Gauge | Pigeon River Near Hepco, Nc |
| Flow Rate as of 20 minutes | 332 cfslow runnable |
| Reach Info Last Updated | December 12, 2025 |
The Hepco Section of the Pigeon River is most often accessed via paddling Jonathan's Creek, but mainstem put-ins are also an option. Expect some nice class II and III whitewater with a handful of Class III and III+ rapids at the end. This run is more technical and a bit more challenging than the dam-release Lower Pigeon, somewhat akin to Section 9 of the French Broad. The Hepco run has play that is better than either of these runs at 900cfs or above, with several very nice eddy-accessible surf waves. At flows over 1,500 Island Rapid and especially the rapid below the dam grow in difficulty and are more in the III+/IV- range.
The reasons that the Hepco run has not become an Asheville area classic are probably three-fold, all of which merit revisiting. First and foremost the water quality has historically been significantly compromised by the upstream paper mill and livestock waste. With the 2023 closure of the mill, the river is much cleaner, and reports are that the fisheries have rebounded dramatically. Paddlers saw four bald eagles on a trip in the fall of 2023. Second, the access for the run is not ideal for many river users. Access is informal at the top and requires a bit of a paddle-in when Jonathan's Creek is too low or not your jam, and the take-out requires a hike up a rough trail that would not be fun with a raft. Lastly, while the run generally has good flows all winter and spring, lower and summer flows are often less fun than on other rivers with larger watersheds or dam releases. With all of this said, this run is underappreciated given its great playboating, pretty scenery, and close proximity to so many paddlers. With the water quality now so much better, give the run a chance!
Note that Hurricane Helene had only very minor effects on the Hepco Run. The noteworthy one exception is that the broken dam rapid is now much better and has been broken into a two stage rapid with nice eddies.
This well-established pull-off appears to be public land (DOT) on the County GIS maps.
A great surf wave and fun rapid that you miss if you paddle Jonathan's Creek into the run.
Jonathan's Creek is commonly paddled into the Hepco Section.
One of 5-6 nice class III rapids in the second half of the Hepco Run, and often the most challenging.
This rapid can be run in several ways. There is a center slot which you can enter with some left boat angle and then exit the rapid in the main flow. There is a boulder in the center of the flow so you'll have to make a choice when you approach it. There are two left entrances, one that takes you far left or you enter on your right edge and it shoots you into the center current. Avoid the far right side of this rapid as there is a dangerous undercut on the right. If unsure, scout on the right bank.
Keep'er sunnyside up on this wave because its shallow, but the polished sloping bedrock beneath the wave gives it a great shape.
Just picking a random name for a fun rapid run down the tongue. There is a large white rock upstream on river left. Rename this if it has a real name!
The old dam has at least a couple lines, and can also be walked on and scouted on river right.
Post-Helene, this is the rapid that has changed the most on the Hepco section. It is boat-scoutable, and there are eddies between each drop. The dam is short and still runnable on the right, while the left side is easily runnable. The preferred line in the second drop is the center, pointing right, into the eddy. The last drop has a tongue in the center, which leads to a left line and avoids a hole. This is more favorable than the right side along the wall, as there is a giant hole at the bottom (1550 cfs). The right side may be fine at lower levels.
Following Helene, The rapid below Hepco Dam might merit status as a separate rapid given the new big eddy/pool between the two drops. This one packs a big punch at higher water!
Take out on river left just past the bridge and walk up to a gravel pull off. Not recommended for rafts. This is a relatively short but steep hike up to the parking, but the trail is well established.
Feb 23, 2025
Three of us paddled Hepco at around 950 and falling on a cool sunny day. This was my first trip after Hurricane Helene and most of the changes were subtle with a couple exceptions, and the water quality was spectacularly improved. It helps that it hadn't rained in a few days. We saw three bald eagles, a couple beaver, and some fish. The surfing was great at this level, with perhaps a handful of standout fast waves and a bunch of smaller fluffy ones that allow for spins. This seems to be a goldilocks level where there is lots of play, between lower flows at which the features shrink, and higher flows in which some of them wash out (but others form).
The biggest change was at the dam rapid. The drop at the dam itself is not much smaller, and is just a nice wave on the left, followed by a taller drop below that is also just a wave down the left of a boof on the right, with a big eddy in between. The rapid has gotten easier but cleaner and arguably more fun. The rapid right below now demains that paddlers take the main fun line down the right which is clean and classy.
With the newly improved water quality, Hepco is a great alternative to Section 9 of the FB when there is adequate water. It is similar in difficulty but has much better play and a different character.
Feb 14, 2025
Great February day on Hepco section of the Pigeon. Post Helene, everything is still great to go at this level. Just expect larger waves and holes. Most everything is very forgiving, even the largest holes.
Plenty of excellent surfing at all of the usual spots. Scout for updated lines at the Dam at the river right eddy just above the drop. You can view the entire rapid sequence from the highest point on the rock that used to be the dam.
Pick any line through the top two drops, but the bottom drop is best run on far right. One larger hole towards the bottom. Left lines are pretty choked with rocks that were deposited in strange ways from Helene.