| Difficulty | II-III |
| Length | 30.4 mi |
| Avg Gradient | n/a |
| Permit | Permits required. Friday and Saturday launches April 15 to September 15 distributed by lottery with application due before January 31. |
| Gauge | Rio Chama Above Abiquiu Reservoir, Nm |
| Flow Rate as of 59 minutes | 465 cfslow runnable |
| Reach Info Last Updated | May 6, 2026 |
The Rio Chama Wild and Scenic River is a major tributary of the Rio Grande and one of northern New Mexico’s most significant river corridors. The river is approximately 120 miles long, originating in the southern San Juan Mountains of south-central Colorado and joining the Rio Grande near Española, New Mexico. Over its course, the Rio Chama flows through multi-colored sandstone canyons whose walls rise as high as 1,500 feet, as well as forested mesas, side canyons, and broad riparian bottoms.
Congress first recognized the Chama Canyons as a place of exceptional scenic and ecological value in 1978, designating the river as a New Mexico State Scenic and Pastoral River and protecting portions of the Santa Fe National Forest as the Chama Canyons Wilderness Area. In 1988, Congress designated 31 miles of the river as part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages the wilderness river corridor with the primary objective of protecting wilderness resources and the quality of the visitor experience.
The Rio Chama offers a wide range of recreational opportunities, including paddling, trout fishing, hiking, wildlife viewing, exploring cultural and paleontological sites, and camping. Fishing is particularly productive along the upper mile of the Wild and Scenic segment. Car camping is common along the lower river, and float boaters commonly run two- or three-day trips through the wilderness section or shorter day trips downstream.
Boating Information
The 22-mile stretch of river from Cooper’s El Vado Ranch to Chavez Canyon flows through a BLM Wilderness Study Area and the designated Chama Canyons Wilderness Area. This wilderness section contains primarily Class II–III rapids and is managed to protect wilderness character and visitor experience.
Advance permits are required for launches beginning at Cooper’s El Vado Ranch during the peak boating season. Permits are issued thro
...The put-in at Cooper's El Vado Ranch on river left is the primary launch for multi-day BLM-managed floats through the Chama Canyon Wilderness. This site provides river access, fee parking, cabins, and a small convenience store just below El Vado Dam.
This rapid can be boat scouted with a line that is down the left of center.
One of the longer rapids on the Rio Chama.
This Chavez Canyon Boat Launch on river left is managed by the Santa Fe National Forest. This access provides boater access to the Wild and Scenic Rio Chama. It is located off of Forest Road 151, has limited parking and a vault toilet restroom. While a permit is required for trips that launch upstream, a permit is not required for a day trip from this access down to Big Eddy.
Alternate access for small craft (no ramp) at Chama Campground
Skull Bridge is a crossing for the Continental Divide Trail, and a possible access for a shorter day on the bottom portion of this section.
USGS Gauging Station 08286500 used as the primary reference point for flows on the Rio Chama.
The Big Eddy Boat Take-out located on river left is managed by the Santa Fe National Forest. This access is open year round and is located off of FR 151 along the Rio Chama and north of Abiquiu Reservoir.