Hiwassee

1. Dries: Turtletown Creek to Apalachia Powerhouse (Dries)

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DifficultyIII-IV
Length5.7 mi
Avg Gradient32 fpm
Reach Info Last UpdatedJuly 18, 2022

Projects

Hiwassee Dries Flow Restoration (TN)

American Whitewater has long had an interest in restoring flows to the 13-mile long, biologically diverse Hiwassee River Dries. This section of river is severely dewatered by TVA’s Apalachia Dam’s hydropower diversion tunnel. This beautiful stretch of TVA-managed river stands in stark contrast to other privately dammed rivers in [...]Read More


River Description

The Hiwassee Dries is a big beautiful run that is almost always dewatered by TVA's Apalachia hydropower project. Think a big-water version of Section III of the Chattooga, just over the hill from the Ocoee. An old railroad line shares the river corridor, but the scenery is most often wild. The water is crystal clear, and there are plenty of waves and deep eddy lines to play with.

The run is only available when  Apalachia Dam is spilling due to high rainfall or more likely due to maintenance shut downs at the power plant, which happen once a year or so. There is no great way to tell if the dam is spilling except to keep an eye out for a notice on the TVA website. At high water (>3,000) you can expect big waves and holes and lots of fun boils. At moderate flows (1,000-3,000) expect clean deep lines and moderate sized features. Its been run and is fun at least as low as 800.

The 70+ year old hydropower diversion has allowed trees to grow in the riverbed. Above Turtletown Creek the riverbed is essentially a forest, with dangerous and miserable strainers throughout the channel. Below Turtletown Creek trees and shrubs are seldom an issue for paddlers, but caution is advised of course. Because of this: DO NOT put in at Hwy 68.

The biggest rapid by a long shot on the Dries is Hollywood Bowl, about a mile below Turtletown Creek. Scout from river left and chose a route through the 3-4 ledges with multiple lines through each depending on flow. Shortly after Hollywood Bowl is Wu, a big wave train leading to two offset features that are rocks, pourovers, or holes depending on the flow. Thread the needle, sneak right, or go for a boof at Wu. After Wu are a dozen or so easier but nice class III rapids that offer up some fun technical moves and surfing opportunities. The stretch marked on the topo maps as the narrows has some suprisingly boily funny water. The recovery pools are quite large

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River Features

Don't put in at Hwy 68

Distance: -3.4 mi
Hazard
Don't put in at Hwy 68

This goes on and on and on for about 3 miles.

Turtletown Creek

Distance: 0 mi
Turtletown Creek

The better access point.

Hollywood Bowl (First Rapid)

Class: III+Distance: 1 mi
Waterfall / Large Drop
Hollywood Bowl (First Rapid)

A multi ledge rapid with any number of routes. The picture shows the bottom half of the rapid. There is a similar sized ledge in the background. After running this ledge, there is a fast run out thru a couple of holes.

Hollywood Bowl

Distance: 1 mi
Hazard
Hollywood Bowl

This rapid is rather long with several pools and ledges. Note that there is a terrible pothole sieve to the paddlers left in this picture (the right side of the main channel). Stay on the high ramp and do not get into the slot to the left or especially to the left of the slot. You can also run down the left of the main channel which is often more of a big water line.

Standard (Wolf Creek) Put In

Distance: 1.41 mi

A 4-car pull out here allows access down a steep roped trail to the river, just downstream of Hollywood Bowl. The road is fine for most/all vehicles. Park shortly after the road turns away from Wolf Creek.

Wu (Second Rapid )

Class: III+Distance: 1.5 mi (approx.)
Hazard
Wu (Second Rapid )

A long western style wave train with some hidden holes. At the bottom was a 10 foot tall boulder. At this level the guys coming down in the back of the pack were able to boof off the rock. Those of us who probed it were afraid it was going to make a huge hole. With a bit more water this rock would make a huge riverwide hole.

Long Wave Train

Class: II+Distance: 2.8 mi (approx.)
Long Wave Train

Long cool wavetrain rapid. Big waves. Lots of surfing.

The Narrows

Class: III+Distance: 3.5 mi
Rapid
The Narrows

The narrows starts by punching a large hole. This is more interesting because both walls appeared to be undercut. Then you have a half mile of cliffed out swirly boiling water. Expect the unexpected. This water tried to stern squirt a Prijon Tornado a couple of times. Or just see the classic Neely cartoon of funny water.

Take Out

Distance: 5.5 mi
Take Out
Take Out

Most people take out on river left just downstream of the Apalachia powerhouse, parking out of the way in the gravel lot near the river, and of course outside of the gates to the powerhouse. A gate at the top of the gorge is sometimes locked, sometimes not. Other folks choose to take out at the Lower Hiwassee put in, downstream. A foot bridge here provide hiking access across the river.


Ryan M. and myself set out to find this majestic waterway as we were told she was flowing at around 1000 cfs.  Being in the area, we took advantage of the seldom flowing waters.  We hiked down a steep incline at wolf creek, up some railroad tracks, and then down the tracks towards turtletown creek.  The hike was terrible, but the water made up for it.  Hollywood bowl and Wu did not disappoint even at a lower flow.  The narrows are definitely something a person should get to experience.  This is a special waterway that should have flow.

Flow appx. 1500.  Low-Medium flow. Friendly Level. My flow estimates are based on the discharge of 4300* cfs subtracting 2800* cfs coming out of the flume line with 2 generator running. There were no mandatory portages for wood that day, although there is always some in the river. The most obvious channels through every rapid were clear.

We had a group of 9 ppl. 3 small rafts (10.5ft or so),1 kayak, 1 open canoe. It was a great level for these boats.

The put in at Turtletown creek is favorable to me, because you can drive down very close to the river, and gives you a half mile to a mile of fun warm up rapids. Although, having a shuttle drive helps a lot, because it's a good haul. Note: Bring a chainsaw for the road in if you can, it would be a bummer to get close and have a tree blocking the road. We cut 2 out.

Hollywood Bowl is fairly easy to recognize as you can hear a louder rapid approaching. It is best to ease into this rapid because there are multiple lines that do not look appealing.

There is a great scout Rock center-right that allows for a good staging point above the rapid.  (See photos) Note: at higher flows this rock is increasingly harder to access, although it still can be done at moderate water levels.

The second rapid comes maybe a half mile downstream of the first, and it is a fun, splashy wave train. The big rocks toward the bottom do not have enough water going over the top to create pourovers at this level.

There is a long wave train closer to the right bank that is just above the confluence to Coker creek. I always liked calling that one 'magic carpet ride'

The narrows section begins shortly after the confluence with Coker creek as it enters on river right. It is a beautiful, intimate stretch with more fun rapids that I remember from my earlier runs a decade ago.

There is one standout rapid that splits a large bedrock island and the main flow goes right. There is a far left creeky line that one raft went through and reported a fun drop. The main channel zig zags through large bedrock shelves, and my Uncle used to call to that one 'Mardi Gras'

Once the narrows widens back up, it is mostly slow water all the way to the Powerhouse.

Teresa Gryder
Teresa Gryder

Nov 11, 2019


I'm told that there will be 550 cfs in the streambed 'until further notice' due to repairs, however I cannot find the website where this is announced. We ran part of this section yesterday at 550 and really enjoyed it. Class III is a realistic rating at low water, though this was not anywhere near as low as you could go. We launched below Hollywood Bowl by way of the steep trail from a 4-car pullout. We roped our boats down the first part because all the freshly fallen leaves were slippery. Hollywood looked IV-ish from below.

The existing writeup on this section says it is reminiscent of section III of the Chattooga but I disagree. It is more like a Cumberland Plateau run with ample lovely sandstone, rather than the hard striped schist typical of the Chattooga. The Narrows does have some potholing in the walls and the Chattooga is riddled with potholes.

We were amused to discover that in the slow water upstream from the Appalachia power plant input we could the surf compression waves and make headway going upstream.

We saw a lot of Ruth's Golden Aster (endangered) on the rocks at one of our stops. The forest is mixed deciduous and has great colors in the fall. We also saw a mimosa/Albizia (introduced) growing at the water line. The shrubs growing in the water are alders and they are not obstructing the main channels.

The main negative is the long gravel shuttle. We took out at the put-in for the class II run (less than a mile below the powerhouse and on river right) because we've heard that the gate at the powerhouse is sometimes closed, and that paddlers have sometimes gotten locked in behind the gate. If you plan to use the powerhouse as your takeout and the gate is locked, you just added nearly an hour of gravel driving to your day to take a vehicle back to the other takeout. If your car gets locked in at the powerhouse you are a long way from anywhere and your best option is probably to boat out to a telephone and get someone to pick you up.

There's an effort to get releases on this run and recommend that those releases be scheduled in July-August, when the region is typically dry. It would further be really nice to have clear and accurate information about when the powerhouse takeout gate will be open and when it closes. Overall a lovely run and the long shuttle will be shortened by good gate info.

One last thing. Castillo's Mexican in Etowah is good.

Katie Schmidt and I did an exploratory baseflow run and site visit as we were developing a proposal for flow restoration. We toured the access sites and paddled from above Hollywood Bowl down a few rapids in packrafts and hiked back out to our car at Wolf Creek.

An ideal winter descent at a medium flow of 1,650 when maintenance on the hydro plant led to a partial shut down (3,100 release) and resulting spill.

Big flows on the dries dished out big fun. Lots of surf, and still plenty of eddies. This was a trip that included French Broad River Academy students and staff, and AW staff, as part of a project exploring options for flow restoration.

KB
Kemper Begley

Nov 14, 2015


The last drop of Hollywood Bowl

BB
Brandon Beaty

Jul 9, 2015


This is the line just left of Hollywood.

MH
Matthew Haughee

May 12, 2013


WARNING:

When putting in at the Turtletown creek confluence be aware the train track is active and runs regularly. Do not cross the train bridge to put in. There is not enough time to get off the bridge if the train comes around the blind curve.

BH
Brandon Hughett

Mar 23, 2011


I was at the Turtletown confluence with the Hiawassee Dries a few weeks back. A construction crew is working on the water diversion tube there. Due to their construction equipment and scafolding, they are locking the gate at 5pm in the evenings when they go home from work so don't get locked in. They said the gate would be wide open all the time once their construction is done.