Tye, North Fork
Above Nash to Confluence with Tye R.
| Difficulty | V |
| Length | 3 mi |
| Avg Gradient | 200 fpm |
| Gauge | Tye River Near Lovingston, Va |
| Flow Rate as of 1 hour | 38 cfsbelow recommended |
| Reach Info Last Updated | September 22, 2024 |
River Description
The North Fork of the Tye drops a total of 560' over 2.8 miles, for an average of exactly 200 feet-per-mile. Everything is runnable, unless blocked by a strainer. The streambed geology is generally made up of large, smoothed granite boulders. This geology is conducive to technical boulder garderns with plenty of boofing potential. The quality and feel of the NFT is a little different from what you'd expect to find in Virginia. It is my pet theory that the North Fork is so special because of a unique confluence of events that affected this area over 50 years ago. In August, 1969 the 'remnants' of Hurricane Camille came back to life over western Nelson County, VA. World-record levels of rainfall fell overnight, causing flooding on a biblical scale in the Tye and Piney River watersheads. Between 27 and 35+ inches of rain fell in just a few hours. One percent of Nelson County's population was lost in the flood. The Tye River reached flows of ____cfs, its carnage made even worse by massive landslides of rock, dirt, and timber that roared off the mountainsides and turned the flow into a surging soup of rock and timber. It's flow was so great that when the Tye River met the James River it temporarily caused the James to flow back upstream toward Lynchburg. It is my belief that the North Fork Tye we see today is the way it is now because of the massive scouring effect the 1969 flooding. Otherwise we'd have a more closed-in, canopied, and rock-jumbled streambed here; more like the typical 'trout streams' we see farther north and south of here along the Blue Ridge. A similar transition happened during my own lifetime during the 1995 flooding in Albemarle County; affecting the North Fork Moormans, as an example. Whatever the reason, the North Fork Tye offers a true gem of an experience for qualified Virginia paddlers. It's quality makes it the go-to creeking destination for local class V boaters; and also perhaps the most classic of Virginia's class V runs. One last word of
...River Features
Put In
The usual put-in for the North Fork Tye is at the confluence with White Rock Creek. This is around 3 miles above the church take-out. There is a one-lane bridge and a sign that says 'Rainbow Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary.' Park before the bridge, leaving plenty of room for other vehicles to park, or pass by on the road. Respect private property. There is not much parking at the put-in so please try to minimize the number of cars going to the put-in.
Crocker Knocker Rapid
'Crocker Knocker' comes at the end of the continuous boulder garden sequence that started almost as soon as you slid your boat into the creek at the put-in. A few small eddies above the drop give you a chance to decide if you want to try the left route or the far-right route.
Cushion Rapid
'Cushion' is the first major rapid on the NFT. You'll know you're there when you see the small rustic cabin on the right side streambank. A huge sycamore tree juts out of the right bank at the lip of the drop. A large eddy on the left above Cushion provides a perfect place to regroup before dropping into the rapid. Cushion is a multi-drop series of ledge-like drops. You have a choice at the top: Run the center 'cushion' line - a boof with a mid-air turn to the right at a cushiony pillow of water, or run the far-right boof. Quickly catch the center eddy to set up for the second choice: drop the tight center slot, or run another far-right boof if the water is high enough today. After that you may eddy out of just keep flowing into the last set: working your way toward a center-ish ledge boof over a moderately-sticky hole. Don't get too far off the center line on this one or you could end up in the hidden cracks on both edges. Don't forget to look back upstream afterward, and enjoy the steepness of what you just paddled.
"Glide" Rapid
'Glide' (actually 'Glen's Glide' is the real name) is basically just a really great, easy boof off the left edge of a massive, smooth boulder. Boof to the right and land in a large eddy to watch your buddy lay a fat clapper. Bonus points for rail-grabs. Use the big eddy to give the right side of the next drop a look. This next drop is called 'Prison Love.' It's a very precise boof with a small landing-zone to avoid the shallow rocks that give the rapid its name.
Packsaw Rapid
Scout respectfully on the river-right, staying within the high-water line. This rapid has changed significantly since the first-descent in 1995. Back then, 'Packsaw' ended with a 8+ foot mini-waterfall boof over a sticky hole. Remnants of a hurricane sometime in the late '90's / early-2000s collapsed the ledge and turned the lower part of this rapid into a jumbled mess. Most folks portage the rapid now; it has a long, technical entrance and the crux comes at the very end of the rapid, where the water dumps directly into a rough, overhanging piton rock. In general, it feels a little bit better at higher flows but is still not recommended. Portage respecfully. Be aware that there is a hard-to-see undercut/sieve on the left about 70% through the rapid.
Marbles Rapid
'Anybody who tries to paddle that drop has lost his marbles.' said Greg Gil, as we all scouted the drop from a big, round boulder high above. This assessment did not deter Kevin Batteh, who - just a few miutes later - dropped into the drop in his New Wave Sleek. Kevin did not lose a single marble that day and 'Marbles' got its first-descent and a new name. Marbles starts off with a sliding 6-foot drop with a sharply-overhanging rock wall on the left. Immediately after the slidey drop are three slots. Most folks are aiming for the center slot, a tight slot backed-up by a piton rock. You'll want to scout your route here the first time you run it. Pay attention to the dangerous sieve rapid immediately after Marbles too. It all happens fast in here.
Sieve Below Marbles Rapid
Immediately below 'Marbles' rapid is a small otherwise-nondescript boulder-ledge sometimes called 'Thumb.' In the middle of this boulder jumble is a hard-to-see sieve that can trap a kayak and/or a paddler. Paddlers running Marbles can quickly find themselves entering this area, so scout it all together.
Take Out
Take-out at the Evergreen Baptist Church slightly upstream of the North Fork's confluence with the South Fork, near Nash, VA. You will behave respectfully and appropriately in this church parking lot. No nudity, or disrespectful behavior will be tolerated. Park farther upstream, or elsewhere, on a Sunday morning so the congregation can attend services. This is an active church. We are guests.
Trip Reports
Log in to add a reportI recently ran the North Fork of the Tye for the first time with Scott Anderson and Billy Armstrong. It was a bit below the recommended low. Paksaw is an extremely tight line at low water, a bit of a guard hole forms in front of one of the undercuts on Entrance, and the rapid below Glide, 'Boof Right', presented its case with a close call, a near sideways pin. It seems important to get a good boof exactly on line to thread the two boulders below the boof. It might be a good idea to set safety at lower water, in case of a pin. The weather was perfect for taking pictures. We kept a low profile and stayed in the confines of the riverbed.
Packsaw has changed: the big rock that made the right bank at the final step of the rapid has fallen into the flow. It now splits the current and makes the move A LOT harder and tighter, especially at low flows.
This Creek Kicks A$$
This is the 1st major rapid on the NF of the Tye.
An eddy somewhere on the N. Fork Tye
A short film (65 sec).
This is typical of the delightful gradient on this stream.
The water pounds down 'Marble', sluices through 'Thumb',
and falls over 'Monkey' in a dozen or so breaths.