San Joaquin

4. Patterson Bend (Kerckhoff Reservoir to Kerchoff #1 PH)

Reach banner
DifficultyIII-V
Length11.6 mi
Avg Gradient33 fpm
PermitNo permits are needed to run the river. Parking permits are required by BLM at the take out.
Reach Info Last UpdatedApril 16, 2024

River Description

Patterson Bend has a reputation as a hard run because of the old write up in the Holbeck & Stanley guidebook.    By modern standards it is a pretty moderate run.  Unfortunately, dependable flows are rare enough that boaters don't get a chance to see what it is really like. The scenery is outstanding and most of the rapids are in the class 3 range.  There are a number of wonderful class 4 rapids along the run, but only three class 5 rapids in Patterson Bend, plus two more down in the K1 to K2 section.   At moderate flows, all rapids are pool drop with long catch pools below.

The first big caveat is that it requires work to do this run.   It requires work to paddle two miles across Kerchoff reservoir, then carry around the dam.   It is work to hike up to your car at the end.   It requires lots of work to get around Binocular Rapid if you choose not to run it.   It is easy to spend an hour or more if you portage.   It can take quite awhile just to scout.

The second big caveat is that when this run does get spill, the flows are much more often high than moderate.  Also flows can fluctuate from moderate to high, quickly and frequently.  Most of the run is probably really good at high flows, but the big rapids pose serious issues for scouting, running or portaging.

Prior to 1982 and the construction of the big Kerchoff #2 powerhouse, this section had dependable flows through the summer.   The old timers got to boat it a lot.   After 1982 flows became rare and it was nearly impossible to know when they occurred.   Since 1998 real time flow information has been available on the internet.   Now boaters can at least see when there is flow and how weird the patterns are.    If you want to boat this section it is best to go with the willingness to boat at whatever flow you get.   Fortunately the run is excellent over a wide flow range.

Getting there: From Fresno, take highway 168 into the foothills. Turn left on Auberry Road to th

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River Features

Smalley Cove

Distance: 0 mi

Campground at Kerchoff Reservoir. Picnic tables and pit toilets. No potable water. It is about a mile and three quarters down the reservoir to the dam. The scenery is nice and makes one wonder what the river canyon was like underneath the reservoir.

Kerchoff dam

Distance: 1.77 mi
Portage
Kerchoff dam

There is a dock on the left, that provides an easy take out.   However, this is PG&E property and the route around the left side of the dam on walkways and stairs is now fenced off.  This is off limits to boaters. Boaters could avoid PG&E property by bushwacking along a large pipeline, across a small drainage to eventurally connect with a trail that leads downstream.  The other option is to portage the right side (north side) of the dam.  There is no trail on a steep, rocky and brushy hillside.  Below the dam on the north side are broken cliffs, that will likely require rope work to descend.  The hillside on the north side of the dam is reportedly private property.

Launch point

Class: III+Distance: 1.9 mi
Rapid
Launch point

Launch wherever is convenient below the dam.   The eddy current in the pool at the base of the dam will be very strong.  Class 3 rapids start immediately and extend for 2/10 of a mile.   Though moderate these rapids will probably wake you up and give you a good sense of what is below.

640 feet elevation approximately

Island

Class: IIDistance: 2.8 mi
Rapid
Island

A long island divides the channel. Silt from the reservoir spills into the river and settles in the flat stretches of the first half of the run.  The silt provides footing for trees and brush.   Here the trees and brush grow completely across the river, though in a long, right to left diagonal.   The river has small openings at each end of the island.  The upstream opening is bigger and leads to a more gradual drop.   The downstream opening is very small and has a steeper more junky drop.

Rapid

Class: IIIDistance: 3.7 mi
Rapid
Rapid

This is probably a class 3 to 3+ rapid.   Trees block the view at the top, but scouting is easy from either side.    There is a wide easy entrance through the trees then a couple of strong laterals slap you around.   There is a hole or pour over to avoid at the bottom

Mike Walker Canyon

Distance: 3.9 mi
Rapid
Mike Walker Canyon

A private dirt road is visible on river right.

No Name

Distance: 4.12 mi
Rapid
No Name

River starts bending to the south.

Grapevine Canyon & Rapid

Class: IIIDistance: 4.44 mi
Rapid
Grapevine Canyon & Rapid

The river is gradually bending straight south.   I can't remember how big the rapid is, maybe class 3.

Southwest

Distance: 5.4 mi
Rapid

River heads slightly southwest.

No Name

Distance: 6.34 mi
Rapid

River heads East. Numerous rapids.

First Five

Class: VDistance: 7.9 mi (approx.)
Rapid
First Five

First Five should be obvious by the steeper wall on the right and the huge boulders on the left.   The safest route is down the right, but it can get too junky as flows drop.   Portage around the boulders on the left.     There is a decent pool between here and El Limpo.

El Limpo

Class: VDistance: 8 mi (approx.)
Rapid
El Limpo

Big rapids start around this point. The second one is junky at lower flows and will be a portage for many boaters.   The rapid has several steep drops  with some constrictions in the first or second drop.    There is a low water portage route against the right wall that probably also serves as a high flow sneak route.

Binocular rapid

Class: VDistance: 8.6 mi
Hazard
Binocular rapid

A big long rapid.  Scouting views can be had from both high on river right or left.  Left is more feasible.  The right side gives a more unobstructed view but requires good rock climbing skills.  Depending on flow and paddler, all or part may need to be portaged. Portage on river left with great effort. Sometimes only a portion needs to be portaged and that may be accomplished at river level.

Elevation approxitmately 720 feet.

Kerchoff #1 powerhouse

Distance: 9.8 mi
Access Point
Kerchoff #1 powerhouse

The powerhouse is on river left and presents an escape route if needed. It can add another 850 to 1700 cfs into the K1 to K2 section if it is running. See the pictures and descriptions on that page.   A PG&E road leads down to the powerhouse, but it is gated at the top.   From the river up to the road is steep and awkward but short.  From the powerhouse up to the gate on the road is almost a half mile with a couple hundred feet of elevation gain.

640 feet elevation.

Take Out

Distance: 9.8 mi
Take Out

Kerchoff #2 Powerhouse

Distance: 11.54 mi
Access Point
Kerchoff #2 Powerhouse

This powerhouse is underground so you will only see the outlet on the left and a road coming down to the top of this outlet.   You can duck under the fence at the left side of the outlet and walk up the road to the parking area.   The walking distance is about 3000 feet.   Alternatively you can hike up a fisherman's trail about 30 or 40 yards to the left (upstream) of the outlet.  The hiking distance is only about 700 feet, but its steep.  During most seasons when Patterson Bend is runnable, Millerton Reservoir will be high and you will be paddling on this lake by the time you reach here.


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