Pine
D) LaSalle Falls/Gorge and Breakwater Falls/Gorge (PnH or up to 2.4 miles)
| Difficulty | IV(V) |
| Length | 2.4 mi |
| Avg Gradient | 61 fpm |
| Permit | |
| Gauge | Pine River Below Pine R Powerplant Nr Florence, Wi |
| Flow Rate as of 34 minutes | 428 cfsI-II(IV)low runnable |
| Reach Info Last Updated | December 16, 2020 |
Projects
Project Background The Pine Project (FERC Project No. 2486) was constructed between 1920 and 1922, creating an impoundment that inundated a river valley containing two 8-foot waterfalls, one 12-foot waterfall, and 0.5 mile of rapids on the Pine River. The project is within a state forest area, 12.7 miles [...]Read More
River Description
In just 2.4 miles of river, this dramatic whitewater reach features LaSalle Falls (20’ drop at class 4+ to 5), LaSalle Gorge Rapids (1/4-mile, Class 2-4 depending on flow), 1st drop of 5-Ridges near Halls Creek (Class 0-2 depending on flow), the 3 drops of Breakwater Falls (60’ total drop at Class 4+ to 5), and Breakwater Gorge Rapids (1/4-mile, Class 2-3 depending on flow). Total drop for this 2.4 miles stretch of the Pine River is 146 feet. As a state designated Wild River improved access to LaSalle Falls and Gorge is purposely limited. There are 4 very different options for access to LaSalle Falls. Two are carry-in (0.4-mile or 1-mile options). Two are paddle-in options (both involve 4.1-miles, 1.25 hours, of paddling to the Falls). Breakwater Falls and Gorge has good public access along river-right (WE Energies land).
As a culmination of a multi-year effort, in January of 2019, the Wisconsin Geographic Names Council accepted Breakwater Falls as the official name for the falls on the Pine River below the Pine Dam. This name existed prior to the building of the Pine Dam (1922) but was lost because the river channel below the dam was dewatered for much of every year. In 1995, FERC required run-of-river operation of the dam and a minimum flow release but, having lost its name recognition, the falls remained nameless and thus not on maps, guidebooks, or websites. The Wisconsin Names Council has now forwarded the name, Breakwater Falls, on to the United States Board on Geographic Names for federal recognition.
River Features
Put In
LaSalle Falls Access Options
As a state designated Wild River improved access to LaSalle Falls and Gorge is naturally rugged and purposely limited. There are 4 very different options for access to LaSalle Falls. Option 1) For the easiest, no-shuttle trip, put in at the flowage (public landings on northside (45.829455, -88.255353) or southside (45.828694, -88.258641)) and paddle ½ mile west, up the flowage, then ¾ mile upriver. This upriver section is usually gently flowing flatwater but when flows are high (over 1500 at USGS flow station) you may need to do a short carry (river-right) around a river-wide, 2-foot standing wave caused by the submerged ledge just upriver from Halls Creek. Takeout at the portage trail (river-right, signed, 45.829406, -88.285598) at the end of the Gorge Rapids and portage 0.4 miles up the trail to the falls. Option 2) Paddle 4.1 miles (about 1.25 hours) downriver from the Hwy 101 put-in to the signed, LaSalle Falls portage (river-right, 45.831951, -88.292100) for scouting. This route involves a 10-mile shuttle. Don’t seriously consider using White Ash Road as access. It is a long, rugged road and often impassable in spring or with wet weather. Option 3) Drive in to the trailhead parking lot for LaSalle Falls trail and carry in 1 mile to the falls. This trip can have a 4.5-mile all-backroads shuttle if you hike in and out from the trailhead parking lot, or a 5.3-mile backroads shuttle if you take out at the generating station at the end of Breakwater Gorge. Option 4) For an all-paved road option, when backroads are soft from frost or heavy rain, a put-in at Hwy 101 and takeout at County N makes for an 8.5 mile, all-river trip, with a 10.5 mile shuttle.
Campsite Landings on Flowage
Just above the Pine Dam, there is boat ramp access to the impoundment at the WE Energies campsites on the north side (45.829455, -88.255353, campsite #34 by Pine River Rd.) and south side (45.828694, -88.258641, campsite #24 by Pine Dam Rd). Both north and south access roads are backwoods-gravel and can be rugged but the road in from the north tends to be the better choice in early spring or when roads become soft after heavy rains. The Southside landing does have a hikable path to Breakwater Falls.
Access and Portage Options for Breakwater Falls and Pine River Dam WP146
There is no establish put-in but the river-right bank below the Pine Dam is on WE Energies land and open to the public. A significant stretch of mowed lawn and riverside rock (45.828489, -88.254102) is available to choose where to launch from. The most common access to Breakwater Falls is to park near the generating station (45.826598, -88.248065, do not block utility access). The service road is publicly available for walk-in access to Breakwater Falls. There is a closed vehicle gate by the generating station but there is an open man-pass on the right end of the gate. Carry 1,800 feet up the gravel service road. Continue to the right, on the mowed slope down to the river when the service road goes left, up to the top of the dam. There is no easy access to put-in on river-left. The river’s flow over Breakwater will not be the same as at LaSalle (or what is posted by the USGS for the Pine River). The best indicator of flow over Breakwater Falls is at: https://accel.wisconsinpublicservice.com/environment/hydrodata.aspx
Portaging around the Pine Dam is the thru-paddlers route to Breakwater Falls. The portage trail is very clearly marked once you get there (45.828146, -88.255984) but it is in a small bay and coming downriver across the flowage, the location of the portage takeout cannot be seen. The takeout is on river-right just before the dam’s perimeter exclusion cable with orange buoys. The total portage trail is 2,700 feet but after the 600-foot trail through the woods there is a metal walking bridge over the diversion canal that delivers water to the penstock pipes/generating station. Coming off of the metal bridge, turn right and continue along the gravel service road. At the generating station, there is a closed vehicle gate with an open man-pass on the right end of the gate, leading directly to a parking area (and public outhouse). On the river-side of the parking area signage directs you down 52 wooden steps to a narrow landing. The put-in is in the very small eddy just below 3 metal stakes just off the shore. The takeout at County N is 2 miles downriver (mostly swifts) on river left immediately after the bridge. There is a large parking area and outhouse (during peak summer-use) at the County N landing. The USGS flow station is river-left just above the County N bridge. The visible staff gauge on the downriver middle support for the bridge is not what is reported on the USGS website as gauge height. The USGS gauge is not publicly viewable.
Breakwater Gorge Rapids and Takeout
Below the three-pitch drops of Breakwater Falls, a boulder-bed, class II-III rapids fill the river about a quarter-mile down to the powerhouse. Put-in to run just the gorge rapids is on river-right just after the third pitch of Breakwater Falls. Getting to the river from the service road involves turning towards the river at a point (45.828728, -88.251927) where the large cement blocks are on the uphill bank just off from the service road. The descent to the river is steep. At the river, there is not marked put-in spot. Launch adequately upriver from the downriver island to allow a cross-river ferry maneuver. Shortly after entering the left channel the river is narrowed and larger waves develop as it passes a very large boulder sticking out from the left bank. As the river widens again, take the right channel. The left channel does not have a usable exit. Near the generating station is the final bit of bigger wave action. Immediately after the waves, there is a large, calm-water eddy on river-left but in high flows crossing both the river and the outflow of the generating station to get to the takeout landing on river-right may not be possible. If you do takeout at the generating station (45.826767, -88.247734), the take-out landing is unmarked from the river. The takeout is in a very small eddy just below where 3 metal stakes were probably placed I the river there with the hopes of providing a small bit of calm water. At high flows the takeout is in fast flow. The takeout at County N is 2 miles downriver (mostly swifts) on river left immediately after the bridge. There is a large parking area and outhouse (during peak summer-use) at the County N landing. The USGS flow station is river-left just above the County N bridge. The visible staff gauge on the downriver middle support for the bridge is not what is reported on the USGS website as gauge height. The USGS gauge is not publicly viewable. It is on river right, immediately after the generating station (across the outflow from the station).
Beyond Breakwater Gorge Rapids
The takeout at County N is 2 miles downriver (swifts for most of the way) on river left immediately after the bridge. There is a large parking area and outhouse (during peak summer-use) at the County N landing. From here the river continues (with swifts) as what locally and is called the “Oxbow” (very popular for tubing in summer) because 3.5 miles downriver from the County N landing is a takeout landing (45.843301, -88.224323) from where it is a 10 minute walk back to a car parked at the County N landing. There are no significant rapids downriver except one set, a half-mile up from the confluence of the Pine and Menominee Rivers, that was submerged when the Ford Dam was built on the Menominee River for power at the nearby Ford Motor Company plant in 1923. There are two landings on the Pine River at 2.3 miles and 5.84 miles beyond the Oxbow takeout and eventually a landing on Cowboy Lake off off of the Menominee River about 8 miles past the Oxbow takeout.
Trip Reports
Log in to add a reportTony Catania running 18ft Falls(at the bottom of the fall)@ 500cfs
A very substantial (almost) river wide hole/side curler forms at the top of Lasalle at above 500cfs. The Hole can definitely be punched but one would not want to be violated and flipped as the falls is a freight train with a violent hole at the bottom center!
The trail hike from the parking area to falls is a solid mile...so if you are considering hucking Lasalle bring your boat and gear.
A crew of UW Hoofers ran LaSalle Falls at 250cfs. One of the paddlers 'found' a piton rock at the bottom of the falls. This piton rock is at the bottom of the middle line of this drop. The middle line will put you in the 'munchiest' part of the hole. It was run successfully by the rest of our crew just to the right of the 'muchiness.' No left line runs were attempted.
Larry Kane finds a piton rock at the bottom of LaSalle Falls as Andy Lovering looks on. This piton rock is at the bottom of the middle line of this drop. The middle line will put you in the “munchiest” part of the hole. It was run successfully by our crew just to the right of the “muchiness.”
Chris sticks river right of the center line to avoid a potential piton.
Larry smiles while the boat frowns.
Buckle your safety belt, because this is one fast ride!
Mike running 3rd Pitch of Breakwater Falls
First Wave in steep middle section of LaSalle Gorge Rapids
Tim in the first of two drops of first Pitch of Breakwater Falls
Breakwater Gorge Rapids, start of narrowed section with more wave action
Part of the established portage trail around around the Pine Dam (and Breakwater Falls) crosses the water diversion canal on this metal bridge