| Difficulty | II-III+(IV) |
| Length | 11 mi |
| Avg Gradient | 40 fpm |
| Gauge | Emory River at Oakdale, Tn |
| Flow Rate as of 57 minutes | 231 cfsbelow recommended |
| Reach Info Last Updated | July 30, 2026 |
Crab Orchard is a good run to consider when other streams on the Cumberland Plateau are too high. It's a longer run through remote-feeling terrain, and requires solid class 3 skills. It starts at a small bridge with a painted gauge on it, on WMA road. (Put-in: 35°58'09.9'N 84°40'12.2'W). The 10.7 miles of creek takes 3+ hours to run without extensive surfing or carnage, and the 3 miles on the Emory adds another half hour at least. Paddling groups occasionally have epics on this run. It's long, committing, blind, can be woody, and is quite difficult to lead large groups down, particularly if those groups are on the weaker side. That said, Crab Orchard gives up a massive dose of Class II-III+ whitewater with a few harder spots that's a real crowd favorite.
The first couple of miles are fairly flat, and then the whitewater gradually ramps up. Maybe 1/4 mile after a small private bridge there's a rapid with an undercut cave on the right known as Pat Hill's Locker, and there are more walls like this with water sliding underneath. The structure of the riverbed is typical of the region with sandstone cliffs lining the banks, boulders creating nice eddies and catching logs, and tilted bedrock making fine play features. There is a steep, creeky boulder rapid on the run that is Class IV with solid flows and should be scouted and watched out for. The run gets more continuous in the final 3 miles of Crab Orchard, with long engaging stretches of action laced with play waves. At high water this lower section has some of the best surf around, when the upper reaches should be avoided due to its blind, woody nature. At these high flows, launch closer to the Emory confluence at a bridge on White Oak Road. A bike shuttle is also possible for this short section down to the Emory via Camp Austin Rd.
The biggest hazard on this run has to be wood and brush. It is small enough that it could be bridged by fallen trees at any point, and at the higher flows the water go
...Pull-off downstream river-left of the WMA Rd Bridge over Crab Orchard Creek.
Park upstream river-right up the hill near the intersection, and walk the old grade carefully down the upstream river-left side down to and then under the bridge to the water. Thorns and debris abound so watch your step.
Near the end of your time on Crab Orchard, be on the lookout for a beautiful waterfall on a tributary called Mill Creek that is visible with minimal effort and makes for a great spot to take a break. Note that land surrounding this waterfall is private.
Here Crab Orchard joins the Emory for a swift half hour float down to Oakdale when the water is up good. It is possible to paddle up the backwater of the Emory a ways and hit the terminus of an old road on state land, that leads a quarter mile up to Camp Austin Road. This old road is often impassable but occasionally can be driven down. But definitely don't when the water is rising, your vehicle could become stranded. It's not a bad walk up to Camp Austin Road even if you can't drive down though, and make logistics really nice for a bike shuttle on the lower 3 miles.
After your quick float down the Emory, paddle up Mud Lick Creek inlet until you hit the creek where it flows out from under the railroad bridge. Walk up the creek under the bridge, then bear left up the short hill to Camp Austin Road. Oakdale City Park is on the other side, where you can leave your take-out vehicle.
Feb 14, 2020
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Apr 25, 2017
4-24-17. Put-in at noon. 2.4 feet on the bridge gauge at Flat Rock Ford. Cut-off is 2.5 feet per Whitewater of the Southern Appalachians by Kirk Eddlemon. A 2-volume must have, awesome book - go to http://www.wwsouthernapps.com to buy yours. USGS Emory River at Oakdale was at 18,000 cfs at noon. Harriman area received 4 inches in the past 2 days and Wartburg area 7 inches. Three massive waterfalls, a dozen plus smaller waterfalls and numerous micro-streams pumped more and more water in as the run progressed.
The high water and plentiful wood turned this normally II-III+ fabulous run into a solid IV, with relatively few eddies, always the danger of wood, and a few undercuts to keep you on your toes. The upper had numerous strainers, several river wide or 2/3rd's across the run if you took the wrong chute, or went the wrong way around a log jam or an island. Kirk nailed it with a 2.5 ft at the put-in as the cut-off. For the 3 magnificent waterfalls, we weren't able to catch an eddy to watch their splendor, but then this was essentially our 1st run on this creek (last run was 17 years ago at a lower level).
The 10.7 mile Crab Orchard Creek section has 9 miles (yes, 9+ full miles) of continuous, glorious whitewater. At this high level there were a multitude of drops and moves around boulders, munching holes, and numerous slides. In the lower section there were gigantic wave trains, crashing waves and hungry holes.
Due to how pushy the water was it was a constant read and run, with little opportunity to stop and get out and scout. In fact we didn't get out and scout, because where was that eddy when needed? I've heard that at upper levels the upstream rapids tend to wash out and the run isn't as much fun. All I can say is that at 2.4 ft, with all of the additional water coming in below on the run, that the rapids were great.
The upper section of this run is lined with thick mt. laurel/rhododendron making any hike out very difficult at best, and would you even know where to hike to in this remote area? The lower section has some rural homes and farms along the way. The scenery is fantastic.
It took 4.5 hours to run 13.7 miles, paddling only what was necessary to run the lines, including taking three breaks totaling over 45 minutes. The 3 mile run down the Emory took 20 minutes, without paddling! Wowser. What a wonderful 14th wedding anniversary for Chris and Renee Harwell!
BTW - Connie lives at the nice house catty corner from the take-out bridge in Oakdale. She keeps an eye on the cars, and worries when people don't return until late at night or are gone for a day or two. She likes to visit with the paddlers and asks that you leave a note on your car or with her stating what run you're taking and when you're expected back. That way she'll know when to call for help on your behalf as occasionally people do get into trouble on the plateau.