Youghiogheny

3. Sang Run Road to Friendsville(Upper Yough)

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DifficultyIV-V
Length9.6 mi
Avg Gradient52 fpm
GaugeYoughiogheny River at Friendsville, Md
Flow Rate as of 23 minutes
5.29 ftabove recommended
Reach Info Last UpdatedJuly 25, 2025

Projects

Upper Yough Access (MD)

The Upper Youghiogheny River in western Maryland has long been a premier destination for whitewater paddlers on the East Coast, but securing reliable access has been a challenge for over fifty years. In the early days, from the first descent in 1959 through the 1970s, paddlers could freely launch [...]Read More

Upper Yough Releases (MD)

A new permit issued In April of 2007 by the Maryland Department of the Environment instituted a new schedule of releases from Deep Creek Reservoir into the Upper Youghiogheny River. The new release schedule offers significant improvements to whitewater boating opportunities on one of the nation’s premiere Class IV/V [...]Read More


River Description

The Upper Yough is a truly exceptional class IV/V river that has attracted the paddlers from around the globe for decades. The river was and remains a hotbed for the development of paddling skills and equipment, and offers some of the most technical commercial rafting you'll find anywhere. Predictable summer releases make this one of the main playgrounds for Eastern Class-IV and Class-V boaters. The rapids are continuous, technical, beautiful, and intoxicating. Most rapids have numerous lines ranging from Class III/IV to solid Class V lines featuring narrow slots, tricky boofs and big holes. The intense crowding brought on by rafters and kayakers during a Saturday release only serves to increase the challenge, and add to the aura connected with this gem of a river.

The trip begins with about two miles of flattish water. If you begin at the start of the release, you're liable to 'outrun the bubble,' i.e., to get ahead of the water. It's fun to head down and wait at Wait Rock. When Wait Rock is getting covered by water, it's a good idea to put your uneaten cookies back into the drybag and get into your boat while you can. (If you would like detailed information about releases, click 'Show More' to read the hidden information!) After a short pool is Gap Falls, which marks the beginning of several miles of consistent named drop-pool rapids. (See the rapids descriptions, below, for more.)

The rapid descriptions given below are for the typical summer release level of 1.9-2.1' (on the Sang Run gauge; Sang Run = Friendsville - 1.25). Some lines will vary at other levels. The reader is of course cautioned that this description is no substitute for judgment, knowing who's leading you down, and etc. (Read the disclaimer!) After all the rapids, it's nothing but three miles of Class-I-II drudgery.

Take out on river left, just downstream of the Maple Street bridge in town, at Wilderness Voyageurs, or under the 68 overpass, and walk past the liquor store to th

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River Features

Sang Run Put-In

Distance: 0 mi
Sang Run Put-In

The put-in is just upstream of the Sang Run Road bridge on river right at a public State of Maryland access site. American Whitewater continues to manage the Sang Run put-in for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources based on a 2001 agreement and volunteer contributions from the community.Your donations to American Whitewater are vital to our continued access successes on the Upper Yough. Please provide a contribution you feel is fair for your level of use of this parking lot. If we don't cover our expenses management goes back to the state, and they will be forced to use more coercive methods for getting payment.

Gap Falls

Class: III+Distance: 2.44 mi
Rapid
Gap Falls

One of the easiest 'named' rapids on the Upper Yough, a (roughly) ten-foot slide into a hole. Start left of center, and work your way right into the big eddy at the bottom. The hole is playable, but it's trashy and shallow. An alternate line is to catch the Eddy of Death on river left, halfway down the slide. If you miss the Eddy of Death, there's a nasty rock ready to mess with your head; even if you catch the Eddy, you'll have a devil of a time ferrying across the river above the shallow hole. Just upstream of the slide are some very fun play holes.

Bastard

Class: IVDistance: 3.64 mi
Rapid
Bastard

This rapid, which marks the end of some class-III boogie water, is recognizable by a midriver rock which has a tree atop it. Also, as you approach it, a bare rock face is visible on the mountain above the river. Head left and get set, because the rapids of the Upper Yough are just beginning! The normal line at Bastard is to boof right into an eddy just behind a (mostly) dry rock. It's a fun and easy boof. Then work hard left, avoiding ledge holes, before working toward a big eddy at the bottom on river right.

Charlie's Choice

Class: VDistance: 3.85 mi
Hazard
Charlie's Choice

This rapid was named for Charlie Walbridge. At 3.0', Charlie's Choice was...to walk out. The 'normal' line begins on river left, with a ferry just above a hole toward an eddy in the middle, and then the paddler heads left again. Running Charlie's on river right all the way is the highly technical 'Slots' line, which leads the most intrepid paddlers into Mel's Toilet Bowl, an undercut that you don't want to mess up. Persons of a moderately adventuresome bent (me) can begin on the left, head for a 6-foot boof on the right (be sure to avoid the rock at the bottom!), and then finish the rapid in the middle right. CAUTION: Mel's Toilet Bowl is a sieve on river right next to the boulders of the last drop in Charlie's (after a short pool below the main drop). It is named because you can see the water swirling down it like a toilet. It has claimed a few boats, and a several boaters have swam/flushed through this sieve. Be aware of this hazard and avoid it.

Triple Drop

Class: IV+Distance: 3.98 mi
Rapid
Triple Drop

Triple Drop follows immediately after Charlie's Choice. The first drop involves two easy ferries into an eddy in the middle. (Alternate route: a very narrow fifteen-foot-long slot; if you run this, commit carefully but forcefully to avoid pinning on the upstream face.) From the center, the next drop is a steep drop through squirrelly water into a hole. The most sensible line is to work toward river right, coming within a couple of feet of the rock at the bottom right and into the eddy below it. That sets you up for the third drop of Triple Drop: National Falls.

National Falls

Class: IV+Distance: 4.1 mi
Rapid
National Falls

National has two main lines: river left has a fairly straightforward 'S' turn, catching a tongue just left of a truly impressive hole. River right is the Boof Line, which is one reason that spectators congregate. Miss that boof, and the hole's gonna mess you up. Though the hole does let go of the inverted boater, many good boaters lose their cool and go for a swim here (Lucky for them, it's one of the few places on the Upper Yough where a swim is short and inconsequential). The rock on river right below the drop is a congregating place for play-dogs to get their fix of rock splats.

Tommy's Hole

Class: IVDistance: 4.18 mi
Rapid
Tommy's Hole

After the pool following National Falls comes Tommy's Hole, named after Tom McEwan. The fun here is in the 'Slot Move.' Described by some as 'Dimple with an Attitude,' it requires a right turn through a hole just above a nasty-looking undercut rock. Soon afterward, there's a steep ledge (Little Niagara), for which the good line is tough to see; if you get the slight leftward angle here, you should be fine. The rest is boogie water.

Trapp Run Falls

Distance: 4.3 mi
Trapp Run Falls

One of the finest flatspinning holes on the river. It puts Swimmers on the Lower Yough to shame. When it kicks you out, don't try too hard to get right of the rock below. You risk being pinned, so you might as well go with the flow, which is left of the rock.

Zinger

Class: III+Distance: 4.3 mi
Rapid
Zinger

The whole rapid is down the left side of the river. There are at least two routes to avoid the two offset holes. Far left is the most trouble-free; if you choose to go right of the first hole, beware the big, bad undercut rock in the middle of the river. It's then all III boogiewater before Heinzerling.

Heinzerling

Class: IVDistance: 4.83 mi
Rapid
Heinzerling

The 'normal' line here is to slip through a gap in the rocks on far river right. That sets you up for the Gun Barrel, followed by the Heinzerling Move. The Gun Barrel is a four-foot ledge drop; just stay right and ride the V. For the Heinzerling Move, head for the huge rock directly in the center of the river. Aim left as you ride up on the pillow, and drop down just downstream of the left hole. It's a unique ride, and among the most fun rapids around. A little more challenging (and considerably more dangerous) is the Time Warp (photo), which involves going left of the flat rock in the middle of the river. It's full of pinning possibilities. After Heinzerling, you can relax for half a mile of Class III before Meat Cleaver.

Meat Cleaver

Class: IV+Distance: 4.96 mi
Rapid
Meat Cleaver

The 'Cleaver Brothers' are two pointy rocks which are inconveniently placed at or just above water level amid some very fast water in a blind drop. The ferry move (far right to left) requires some precise positioning to run well; the ledge drop (middle right to left) risks a working in the pourover. In either case, once you're committed to the fast water, line up between the rocks or to the left or right of one of them. Try not to be running this one upside-down. At this point, if you're getting weary, be assured that you're more than halfway home. It starts getting easier, though there are places to keep on your toes.

Powerful Popper

Class: III+Distance: 5 mi
Powerful Popper

After some more boogiewater 'The Rockies' comes Powerful Popper. The normal move here is an S-turn between two boulders. The hole is an ender spot, but be warned: 1) it's a little bit trashy, especially if you get kicked into the river-right eddy line; and b) it's kind of blind from upstream, so extreme care is required if you want to avoid an unfortunate collision. An alternative line at Powerful Popper is the 'Death Slot' to the left of the normal slot move. It's probably not as dangerous as its name implies, but it requires an exacting line of those who want to run it cleanly.

Lost and Found

Class: IV+Distance: 5 mi
Hazard
Lost and Found

After a couple of flatspinning holes, followed by a small pool, comes, for propriety's sake, 'Lost and Found.' Most boaters call it by a name that is most politely referred to as 'F-Up Falls.' This rapid includes the notorious Tombstone Rock, an extremely undercut slab. Fortunately, the line to avoid this death trap is pretty easy: go between the rocks, and make sure you finish right of the big center rock. After that, F-Up Hole looms in the middle of the river. It's as trashy as its name implies, perhaps especially so at higher levels like 2.2' or better. Avoid it to the left or right.

Cheeseburger Falls

Class: IIIDistance: 5.62 mi
Waterfall / Large Drop
Cheeseburger Falls

A small (5-foot) drop. Safest is probably to go a couple of boat widths away from river right. More fun is to come in close to the right bank, have a boofing angle (to avoid a rock at the bottom--this one can vertically pin an unsuspecting boater, so watch out), and grin like a demon for the photographer.

Backender

Class: IIDistance: 5.62 mi
Hazard
Backender

Backender begins with a cartwheeling hole on river left. If the water's above 2.1', or if your boat's below 9.0', this one is worth waiting in line for. Local experts like Jess Whittemore, in long, light glass boats, wow the crowd by attaining this puppy, doubtless an impossible feat in any plastic boat. Just after the hole is the heart of the rapid: a fun little Class III, S-curving rapid with alternating ledge holes into the bottom hole. CAUTION: A sieve in the middle boulder pile about 30 yards below the backender hole at the top of the rapid has sucked in a few kayaks. Be aware of it.

Wright's Hole

Class: III+Distance: 6.08 mi
Rapid
Wright's Hole

This one is easy to avoid, most easily on the far left or right, and it's playable at most levels but be warned it is VERY shallow. The rapid is named for Jackson Wright, reputedly the first one to swim out of this hole without getting hurt.

Double Pencil Sharpener

Class: IIIDistance: 6.18 mi
Rapid
Double Pencil Sharpener

It's pretty easy to read-n-run. Most fun is to clip the right edge of the first hole, which (if you do it just right) sets you up to clip the left edge of the second hole. If you do it just right, you practically go airborne.

Luke's Final Insult

Class: IIDistance: 7.39 mi
Rapid
Luke's Final Insult

Just the last decent flatspinning hole on the river. At some levels, it will be grabby in its most vicious maw (ask Luke); but you should be able to get out just fine.

Friendsville Take-Out

Distance: 9.5 mi
Take Out
Friendsville Take-Out

The take-out is on river left. The first option is immediately downstream of the I-68 bridge, high overhead, where you can carry up the bank and walk behind the Friendsville United Methodist Church to the parking area. Another option is at the Maple Street Bridge where you can take out on river left at Wilderness Voyageurs and walk past the liquor store to the parking lot. Please don't park on Maple Street, and follow the rules and be quiet and discrete while changing. This great new takeout was created in 2015 by the Town of Friendsville after $25,000 in paddler-donated seed money was raised through an American Whitewater and friends fundraiser, and $160,000 in grants that were raised by the Town of Friendsville under the leadership of Jess Whittemore.


A Saturday trip to the Upper Yough in September. With the reservoir right at the rule band and several releases cancelled, the Saturday release on the Upper Yough drew a crowd and it was a festive atmosphere on a beautiful day. With Adam Cramer as our local guide, we had a great time out on the water before heading south to set up for Gauley Fest. We put on around 1:15, stopped for a bit at National Falls (from about 2:30-3:00), and were off the water around 4:15.

BA
Beckett Akins

Jan 15, 2024


CW
Curtis Warner

Jun 26, 2016


Myself and Craig and Catboat Keith rowed this. Keith ran a 60 inch wide frame and styled it with a boat that was pretty wide. I rowed a Sabertooth which is the easiest size cataraft for this river. It can be rowed.

DK
Dave Kersey

Jun 14, 2014


About 2.5 feet, about 1/4 of the right flow goes ever and into this.

Photo of Triple Drop to the pool below National Falls with some of the 'UY regulars'.
If you need full resolution of this image, contact me at jmac221@gmail.com .
For more photos go to: http://jeffmacklin.smugmug.com/

Level was 2' at Sang Run

GT
Garrick Taylor

May 29, 2012


edit to remove spam links

Hugh Barrow
Hugh Barrow

Dec 5, 2011


John has shown over 100 people down this river for their first time.

Matt Muir
Matt Muir

Apr 26, 2009


Jeff Macklin posted:
There is SERIOUS wood in the Toilet Bowl!
Yep, i know it sounds funny, but this could be very serious. Mel's Toilet Bowl is a sieve/siphon on river right about 80 yards below Charlie's Choice. It is large enough to pass a person or a boat (not sure if it could pass a person IN a boat). A few people have had the scary misfortune of getting sucked in it, through it and spit out of the back side of it ... with no injury.
If someone blunders into the Toilet Bowl in its present condition, there is a good chance that they will not come out! If you know where it is, this feature is very easy to avoid.

JM
Jeff Macklin

Apr 26, 2009


Yes, This is the Tommy the hole was named after.
I asked Tom McEwan how the hole got his name. He said that he leading a group through the unnamed rapid. He became bow to stern pinned in the rocks at the narrow exit of the hole. He was like a rotisserie. His buddies, unable to stop, ran over & under him.
Charlie said, 'Rapids are not usually named after someone for good things happening, unless you are John Sweet'.

JM
Jeff Macklin

Apr 26, 2009


Tommy exiting 'Tommy's Hole'.
Yes, This is the Tommy the hole was named after.
I asked Tom McEwan how the hole got his name. He said that he leading a group through the unnamed rapid. He became bow to stern pinned in the rocks at the narrow exit of the hole. He was like a rotisserie. His buddies, unable to stop, ran over & under him.
Charlie said, 'Rapids are not usually named after someone for good things happening, unless you are John Sweet'.